斥 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

斥的核心含义是“排斥、驱逐”或“开拓、扩展”。 “斥” mainly means “to reject, expel” or “to expand, open up”.

字形起源与象形：斥字本义与水有关，象水流四散之状，引申为“排除、开拓”。 Origin & imagery: The character was originally related to water flowing outward, symbolizing “to expel or open up”.

• 常见用法：如“斥地”、“斥道”，表示开辟土地或道路；也可指“斥逐”、“斥免”等，含有罢免、驱逐之意。如《盐铁论》：“斥逐于鲁君”。 Common usages: For example, “斥地” (to expand land), “斥道” (to open up roads), “斥逐” (to expel), and “斥免” (to dismiss someone from position).
• 易混点：“斥”与“排斥”（to reject/exclude）、“指斥”（to denounce）等词义、用法有联系，但要分清具体指代。也常见于公文、历史文献中。 Easy confusions: “斥” is related to “排斥” (to reject/exclude) and “指斥” (to denounce). Be careful with context and meanings. Often appears in official or historical contexts.

成语/词组：如“斥逐出境”、“黜免斥退”。 Phrases/idioms: Examples include “斥逐出境” (to expel from the territory), “黜免斥退” (to dismiss or demote).

如需进一步参考，可查阅相关字典和工具书。 For further reference, please consult relevant dictionaries and resources.