基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 腐坏，破碎，不完整，形容物质因腐败、破裂或质量差而变得不好。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rotten, decayed, broken, or of bad quality; thoroughly decomposed or damaged.
“烂”既可以形容食物腐坏（如“水果烂了”），也能形容事物破碎、质量差（如“烂电影”）。此外还可以引申为事情做得很糟糕。
'烂' can describe food spoilage (e.g., 'the fruit is rotten'), or something broken/poor in quality (e.g., 'a crappy movie'). It can also be extended metaphorically to describe actions done poorly.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“烂”左边为“火”表示与烧、腐坏有关，右边“兰”为声旁，表音。整个字形表现物质因火作用或自然腐败而变坏。The left part is the 'fire' radical, indicating a meaning related to burning or decay; the right component '兰' is the phonetic. The whole structure reflects something deteriorated due to fire or natural decomposition.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，表示腐坏、破碎。Similar to modern meaning, denoting rot or disintegration.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“烂”由“火”与“兰”组成。本义与受火烧、腐化变坏相关，火字旁表示与烧、腐坏有关。最早见于古文中描述物质因火或时间损坏。'烂' is composed of the radical '火' (fire) and the phonetic component '兰' (lán). The radical hints at burning, rot, or change caused by fire or decay. Historically, it described materials destroyed by fire or spoilage over time.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“烂”字，相关意思通过“朽”“腐”等表达。
'烂' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were conveyed with characters like '朽' or '腐'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“烂”字同样罕见，后期才逐渐形成，以“火”旁和表示声旁的部分组合。
'烂' was rare in Bronze Inscriptions; later forms began to combine the 'fire' radical and a phonetic element.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“烂”已现“火”旁与声旁，有表示火焰和腐坏的含义。
In Small Seal Script, '烂' had the 'fire' radical and a phonetic component, representing burning and decay.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“烂”字结构趋于方正，“火”旁突出，字形已近现代。
In Clerical Script, '烂' became more rectangular, the 'fire' radical more distinct, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“烂”字由“火”旁和“兰”组成，结构标准。
In modern Regular Script, '烂' is standardly written with the 'fire' radical and '兰' component.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
烂掉 (to rot away; to become rotten)
这个苹果已经烂掉了，不能吃了。
Eng: This apple has already rotted and can't be eaten.
烂片 (bad movie; trash film)
那部电影真是一部烂片，浪费时间。
Eng: That movie is really a bad film, a waste of time.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: pourri, détérioré
- German: verfault, kaputt
- Spanish: podrido, estropeado
- Italian: marcio, rovinato
- Portuguese: podre, estragado
- Russian: гнилой, испорченный
- Arabic: متعفن، تالف
- Persian: پوسیده، خراب
- Dutch: rot, bedorven
- Polish: zgniły, zepsuty
- Vietnamese: thối, hỏng
- Ukrainian: гнилий, зіпсований
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "烂" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "烂" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "烂 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "烂 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "烂") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (烂 More Images) ()
