学习汉字 "鹿" (lù) - Learn Chinese Character "鹿"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 哺乳动物，常指梅花鹿、麒麟等有角、四蹄的草食动物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): deer; a kind of horned, four-hoofed herbivorous mammal.

“鹿”一般指鹿科动物，如梅花鹿、驯鹿。在现代汉语中常用于动物名称、地名（如梅鹿镇）、比喻（如“逐鹿中原”表示争夺天下）。 ‘鹿’ generally refers to animals of the deer family, such as sika deer and reindeer. It is used in animal names, place names (e.g., Meilu Town), or metaphorically (e.g., ‘zhúlù zhōngyuán’ meaning to vie for supremacy).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鹿”是象形字，上方为鹿角，两侧表示鹿的身体与四肢，整体描绘出鹿的外形。字形变化中保留了对鹿角与身体轮廓的强调。'鹿' is a pictographic character: the top parts represent deer antlers, while the sides suggest the body and legs. Through the evolution of the character, the emphasis on antlers and body outline has been largely preserved.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“鹿”常用于指鹿这种动物，也可引申指“天下”或珍贵之物（如“逐鹿中原”意为争夺天下）。'鹿' in Classical Chinese usually referred to the animal but could also metaphorically mean 'the world' or something precious (e.g., 'strive for the deer in the Central Plains' meaning to vie for supremacy).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鹿”的甲骨文像长有角、身体修长的动物形象，字形突出展示了鹿角和躯干，表达了对这种动物的直观描绘。古人重视鹿，常作为吉祥物或祭品，也与长寿、祥瑞等寓意相关。The earliest form of ‘鹿’ in oracle bone script visually resembles an animal with antlers and a slender body, emphasizing the horns and torso. The character gives an intuitive depiction of the deer. In ancient times, deer were valued as auspicious animals or sacrificial offerings, symbolizing longevity and good omens.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“鹿”整体像一只侧身的鹿，突出表现出头部的鹿角和修长的身体。 In Oracle Bone Script, ‘鹿’ looks like a side view of a deer, with prominent antlers on the head and an elongated body.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“鹿”字形比甲骨文更加规范化，依然保留鹿角和四肢的特征，线条更加流畅。 In Bronze Inscription, the ‘鹿’ character became more standardized than in oracle script, still showing the antlers and four legs but with smoother lines.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“鹿”结构更加整齐、对称，鹿角和身体形状依然清晰可见。 In Small Seal Script, ‘鹿’ appears more regular and symmetrical, with the shape of the antlers and body still clear.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的“鹿”笔画变得平直，特征简化，逐渐接近现代汉字的结构。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of ‘鹿’ become flatter and more simplified, moving towards the structure of modern Chinese characters.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书“鹿”字规范、方正，结构定型，鹿角与身体的象形已不明显。 In modern Regular Script, ‘鹿’ is regulated and squared, with the structure fixed and the pictographic features less apparent.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

梅花鹿 (sika deer)

méihuā lù

动物园里有几只可爱的梅花鹿。

Pinyin: Dòngwùyuán lǐ yǒu jǐ zhī kě'ài de méihuā lù.

Eng: There are several cute sika deer in the zoo.

鹿角 (deer antlers)

lùjiǎo

中药中常用鹿角入药。

Pinyin: Zhōngyào zhōng cháng yòng lùjiǎo rù yào.

Eng: Deer antlers are often used as medicine in traditional Chinese medicine.

驯鹿 (reindeer)

xùnlù

圣诞老人乘坐驯鹿拉的雪橇。

Pinyin: Shèngdànlǎorén chéngzuò xùnlù lā de xuěliāo.

Eng: Santa Claus rides a sleigh pulled by reindeer.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: cerf
German: Hirsch
Spanish: ciervo
Italian: cervo
Portuguese: veado
Russian: олень
Arabic: غزال أو أيل
Persian: گوزن
Dutch: hert
Polish: jeleń
Vietnamese: hươu
Ukrainian: олень

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鹿" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "鹿" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "鹿字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "鹿 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "鹿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

鹿是象形字，描绘了鹿的形状，最早可追溯到甲骨文和金文时代。 “鹿” (lù) is a pictographic character that originally depicted the shape of a deer, dating back to oracle bone and bronze inscriptions.

鹿的基本含义是哺乳动物“鹿”，通常指有角、体型优雅的动物。 The core meaning is the mammal "deer", usually referring to a horned, graceful animal.

在汉字结构中，“鹿”常作为部首，见于与鹿有关的字，例如“麓”（山麓，山脚下的意思）。 As a radical, "鹿" appears in characters related to deer, such as “麓” (foot of a mountain).

文化上，鹿象征吉祥、长寿，也是中国传统生动的吉祥物之一。 Culturally, the deer symbolizes good fortune and longevity, and is a traditional Chinese auspicious animal.

常见词语/成语： 逐鹿中原（争夺天下） Common phrase/idiom: Zhú lù zhōng yuán ("struggle for supremacy")
鹿死谁手（比喻胜负未定） lù sǐ shuí shǒu ("who will win, outcome unknown")

提示：“鹿”与“麓”易混，但“麓”指山脚，有“鹿”作偏旁。 Note: "鹿" and "麓" can be confused; but "麓" means the foot of a mountain and includes the "鹿" radical.

```

汉字"鹿"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 鸟和鹿的足相似，字形采用"匕"作边旁。所有与鹿相关的字，都采用"鹿"作边旁。 ...

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