茅

Pinyin: máo | Core Meaning: A perennial grass, often found in wetlands; its stems and leaves are used for making simple roofs or brooms.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种多年生草本植物，常见于湿地，茎叶可用于搭建简易屋顶、制作扫帚等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A perennial grass, often found in wetlands; its stems and leaves are used for making simple roofs or brooms.

“茅”在现代汉语中主要指“茅草”，也泛指用茅草覆盖的屋顶或茅屋（简陋、乡村的小屋）。在地名（如“茅山”）、人名中也常见。作为植物名词，常用于农村、环保等场景。 '茅' mainly refers to 'cogon grass' or similar grasses. It is also used to describe roofs made with thatch (茅屋), or simple rural houses. The character can appear in place names (e.g., Mount Mao) and surnames. As a plant term, it's common in rural and ecological contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“茅”字为形声字，上部‘艹’表示与植物有关，下部‘矛’兼表声和形。‘矛’本义为武器, 形状细长似茅草, 所以用来指代该草本植物。'茅' is a phono-semantic compound character. The upper part '艹' indicates a relation to plants, while the lower '矛' suggests the pronunciation and mimics the slender shape of the grass. '矛' originally means 'spear', also a long, thin object, so it's apt for representing this grass.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于指茅草及用茅草盖成的房屋。Similar to modern meaning: often refers to cogon grass and thatched huts in classical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“茅”字起源于表示草本植物，由“艹”（草字头）和“矛”组成。“艹”表示植物类，“矛”表示声音或读音借用，且有细长的形状，与茅草的形象相近。在古代，茅草广泛用于盖房，因此演变为“茅屋”的含义。The character '茅' originated to represent herbaceous plants. It is composed of '艹' (the grass radical, indicating plants) and '矛' (borrowed for its sound and its elongated shape, which resembles cogon grass). In ancient times, this grass was widely used for making roofs, hence the later meaning 'thatch-roofed hut'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有独立记录“茅”字，多以类似植物的象形符号出现，形态较为简单，突出草类形象。 There isn't a distinct '茅' character in oracle bone script; it usually appears as a pictograph for plants, with a simple form emphasizing grass-like features.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“茅”字出现并具备‘艹’草字头和‘矛’的元素，更具体化了草本植物的含义。 In bronze inscriptions, the character '茅' emerged, clearly showing the '艹' radical and the element for '矛', making the reference to a herbaceous plant more explicit.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中‘茅’的结构规整，上为‘艹’，下为‘矛’，线条柔和，结构更加对称。 In small seal script, '茅' is written in an orderly structure: '艹' on top and '矛' below, with smooth lines and a more balanced appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将‘茅’的笔画简化，更便于书写，草字头与‘矛’的分界更加明显。 The clerical script version simplifies the strokes, making it easier to write. The distinction between the grass radical and '矛' is more clear.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘茅’字书写规范，上方‘艹’点横，下方为‘矛’，形象鲜明、结构清晰。 In modern regular script, '茅' is written with a standard grass radical on top and '矛' below; its appearance is vivid and the structure is clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

茅草 (cogon grass; thatching grass)

máo cǎo

屋顶用茅草铺成，既经济又美观。

Pinyin: Wūdǐng yòng máocǎo pūchéng, jì jīngjì yòu měiguān.

Eng: The roof is thatched with cogon grass, which is both economical and attractive.

茅屋 (thatch hut; thatched cottage)

máo wū

诗人住在一间简陋的茅屋里。

Pinyin: Shīrén zhù zài yī jiān jiǎnlòu de máowū lǐ.

Eng: The poet lived in a simple thatched cottage.

茅台 (Maotai (a famous Chinese liquor brand))

Máo tái

茅台酒是中国著名的白酒之一。

Pinyin: Máotáijiǔ shì Zhōngguó zhùmíng de báijiǔ zhī yī.

Eng: Maotai liquor is one of the most famous Chinese spirits.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

茅塞顿开 máo sè dùn kāi

Meaning: suddenly see the light; a sudden realization

原指茅草堵塞的地方突然被打开，形容思想一下子变得明朗或问题迎刃而解。 Originally described a place blocked by grass suddenly being opened. Now it means to suddenly understand something clearly, or when a problem is easily solved.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: herbe à chaume; chaume
  • German: Strohdachgras; Schilf
  • Spanish: cogón; paja para techos
  • Italian: erba da tetto; paglia per tetti
  • Portuguese: capim para telhado; sapé
  • Russian: ковыль; солома для крыш
  • Arabic: عُشْب القش؛ القش لسقوف
  • Persian: علف پوشال؛ کاه جهت سقف
  • Dutch: strogras; riet voor daken
  • Polish: trawa strzechowa; słoma do dachów
  • Vietnamese: cỏ tranh; rơm lợp mái
  • Ukrainian: трот; солома для дахів

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "茅" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "茅" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "茅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源：“茅”指的是一种多年生的草本植物，常用于盖房顶或屋舍，尤其常见于古代简陋房屋，如“茅草屋”。此字源自象形，描绘了草的形状。 Core meaning & origin: "茅" (máo) refers to a perennial grass, often used as thatch for roofs in ancient China, especially for simple houses. The character is pictographic, representing the appearance of grass.

  • 文化背景：古人用“琼茅”占卜吉凶，称为“茅卜”。在考古发现中，殷墟出土的古代宫室屋顶皆覆盖以茅草，显示其在建筑和民俗中的重要地位。 Cultural background: In ancient times, "qióng máo" grass was used for divination (called “茅卜”). Archaeological discoveries show that roofs of ancient palaces were often thatched with this grass, highlighting its cultural significance.

  • 相关常用词与用法： 常见词有“茅草屋”（thatch-roofed house）、“茅店”（简单旅舍）、“茅塞”（道路被草堵塞）。“茅茨”也常用指用茅草覆盖的屋顶。 Related vocabulary & usage: Common words include “茅草屋” (thatched hut), “茅店” (simple inn), and “茅塞” (blocked by grass). “茅茨” also refers to a thatch roof.

  • 易混淆点：“茅”主要指植物或与简陋、质朴相关的事物，易与其它含“草”义的字混淆，如“草”、“芦”。 Possible confusion: “茅” mostly refers to grass or things associated with simplicity or plainness, and may be confused with other plant-related characters like “草” (grass) or “芦” (reed).

本条目信息偏重于建筑、民俗及古代用法。如需现代语境中的更丰富例句或成语，从以上资料来看，信息较为有限。 The information here emphasizes traditional, folk, and architectural contexts. More modern usages or idioms are not well-covered in the available sources.

茅的解释|茅的意思|汉典"茅"字的基本解释 - 漢典

琼茅是一种多年生的草，古人以为灵验，用琼茅来占卜吉凶称为茅卜);茅店(茅草搭盖的客店。指简陋的旅舍);茅茹(茅根相牵连的样子。喻同类事物之相互牵引);茅茨(茅草屋。上古房屋都是茅顶，殷墟出土的宫室屋顶都覆以茅草);茅塞(茅草蔽塞山路，不能通行。

汉字"茅"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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