虽

Pinyin: suī | Core Meaning: Although; even though. Used as a conjunction indicating contrast.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 表示转折关系的连词，意为“虽然”、“即使”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Although; even though. Used as a conjunction indicating contrast.

“虽”常用于“虽然...但是...”结构中，引出让步的前半部分；单用“虽”时，语气比较正式。口语中常见“虽然”，书面语也常见“虽”。 ‘虽’ is commonly used in the structure '虽然...但是...' to introduce a concessive (contrasting) phrase. When used alone, '虽' is more formal. '虽然' is more frequent in spoken language, while '虽' often appears in written or formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“虽”字本为会意字，上部为“口”包“虫”，下部为“又”，整体表现了软体动物外壳及爬行动作，后来专用为连词用法。'虽' is originally an associative compound character: the top part is '口' (mouth) enclosing '虫' (insect/creature), and the bottom is '又' (hand/again), symbolizing the shelled animal and movement. Eventually, the character became exclusively used as a conjunction.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用作连词，表示转折、让步。Similar to modern meaning, chiefly used as a conjunction to indicate contrast and concession.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“虽”字最早见于战国文字，但其本义最古时为带鳞甲的软体动物，后来引申为‘即使’、‘虽然’等转折连词。字形演变中，外部“虫”表示与昆虫或爬行动物有关，后来‘虽’失去了实物含义，仅用作虚词。The character '虽' first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period. Originally, it referred to a scaly or shelled soft-bodied animal, but gradually the meaning shifted to a function word signifying contrast, like 'although' or 'even though'. The outer component of the glyph, ‘虫’, related to insects or reptiles; over time, the character lost its concrete meaning and became a conjunction.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“虽”字的记载，出现较晚，一般认为起源于战国时期的古文字。 '虽' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; it appeared relatively late, generally considered to have originated in the scripts of the Warring States period.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦少见“虽”字，但在楚系简帛中已出现类似的字形，外部为“虫”，内部结构复杂，表现甲壳类动物特征。 '虽' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions, but in Chu bamboo slips, similar forms emerge; the outer part is '虫' (insect), and the internal structure is complex, reflecting the characteristics of shelled animals.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“虽”字，上部为“虫”，下部复杂，整体线条较为圆润，结构已接近今天的“虽”。 In Small Seal Script, the character '虽' features '虫' on top and a complex lower part; the lines are smooth and the structure resembles the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“虽”结构进一步简化，笔画平直，左右分明，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '虽' became more simplified, with straight strokes and a clear left-right arrangement, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“虽”字形清晰，上为“口包虫”，下为‘又’，常见于现代汉字。 In modern Regular Script, the form of '虽' is clear, with '口' enclosing '虫' at the top, and '又' at the bottom; this form is widely used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

虽然 (although; even though)

suīrán

虽然天气很冷，他还是坚持锻炼。

Pinyin: Suīrán tiānqì hěn lěng, tā háishi jiānchí duànliàn.

Eng: Although the weather is very cold, he still insists on exercising.

虽说 (though; even though (usually at the start of a sentence for emphasis))

suīshuō

虽说工作很忙，他也会抽时间陪家人。

Pinyin: Suīshuō gōngzuò hěn máng, tā yě huì chōu shíjiān péi jiārén.

Eng: Even though work is busy, he still makes time to be with his family.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bien que, quoique
  • German: obwohl, obgleich
  • Spanish: aunque, si bien
  • Italian: sebbene, anche se
  • Portuguese: embora, mesmo que
  • Russian: хотя, несмотря на
  • Arabic: رغم أن، وإن كان
  • Persian: گرچه، اگرچه
  • Dutch: hoewel, ofschoon
  • Polish: chociaż, choć
  • Vietnamese: mặc dù, dù cho
  • Ukrainian: хоча, навіть якщо

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "虽" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "虽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“虽”是一个表示让步关系的连词，意思是“即使”、“虽然”。常用来引出与事实或期望相反的条件。 Core meaning: "虽" is a conjunction expressing concession, meaning "even though" or "although". It is often used to introduce a condition contrary to fact or expectation.

  • 象形与起源：据部分资料，“虽”在古文字中与蛙类相关，但现代已无明显象形意义，主要作连词使用。 Pictographic origin: Some sources suggest that the character "虽" was graphically connected to frogs in ancient scripts, but this meaning is no longer present. Now it mainly serves as a conjunction.

  • 用法与易混点：“虽”常和“然”、“但是”等词连用，构成“虽然……但是/可是……”的结构。例如：“虽然天气不好，我们还是出发了。” Usage & confusion points: "虽" is often paired with "然", "但是/可是" to form patterns like "虽然...但是/可是...". E.g.: "Although the weather was bad, we still set out."

  • 常用词语/成语：如“虽死犹荣”（即使死了也觉得光荣），以及口语表达：“虽说……，但……” Common phrases/idioms: Examples include “虽死犹荣” (still honorable even in death), and common phrases like "虽说..., 但..." ("Even though..., yet...").

  • 经典用例：《捕蛇者说》中有“今虽死乎此”，表示“即使现在死在这里”。现代汉语中如：“话虽如此说，还是要去一趟。” Classical example: In the text "捕蛇者说" there's "今虽死乎此" (even if I die here now). In modern Chinese: "Even though you say so, I still have to go."

补充：关于“虽”的文化背景或象形意义，现代资料较少。如果你需要更深入的词源信息，建议查阅专业汉字字典。 Note: There is limited modern information on the pictographic/cultural background of "虽". For deeper etymology, consult specialized Chinese character dictionaries.

虽的解释|虽的意思|汉典"虽"字的基本解释 - 漢典

虽人有百口，手有百指，不能指其一端。 —— 《虞初新志·秋声诗自序》 先王之法，经手上世而来者也，人或益之，人或损之，胡可得而法?虽人弗损益，犹若不可得而法。

汉字"虽"的起源、结构及形义演变状况-汉字字形字义大全集

"柳宗元《捕蛇者说》："今虽死乎此(现在即使我死在这个差事上)，比吾乡邻之死则已后矣(比起我的乡里邻居来，就已经晚多了)。 "现如：话虽如此说，还是去一趟好；工作虽忙，可是学习绝不能放松。

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