基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 你,你的,表示第二人称,或如此、这样。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): you, your (second person); so, thus.

“尔”在现代汉语中较少单独使用,常见于书面语、诗歌、成语或一些专有名词中,表示“你”或“你的”。有时用作书面语中的连接词,表示“如此”或“这样”。在口语中多用“你”替代。 "尔" is rarely used as a standalone word in modern Chinese; it's mainly found in written language, poetry, idioms, or certain proper nouns to mean "you" or "your." Sometimes, it's used as a conjunction meaning "so" or "thus." In spoken language, "你" (nǐ) is much more common.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“尔”字原型是象形和指事结合,字形像是张着口与上方的装饰符号合成,古时表示与‘人’交流对话的对象,后来逐步简化为现行写法。The original form of '尔' combines pictographic and indicative elements: the shape depicted an open mouth with symbols above, representing someone being addressed in conversation. Over time, it was simplified into its current shape.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“尔”常用作第二人称“你”;有时也表示“如此”或“这样”,与现代意义相近。'尔' was commonly used as the second person pronoun 'you' in classical Chinese, but sometimes also meant 'so' or 'thus'; its meaning is similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“尔”字最早见于甲骨文,本义为“你”,是第二人称代词。其字形最初来源于象形和指事结合,后简化为现今的形体,被用作常见的代词或虚词。The character '尔' first appeared in oracle bone script and originally meant 'you' as a second person pronoun. Its form originated as a mix of pictographic and indicative elements, later simplified into its current form and widely used as a pronoun or function word.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“尔”形状复杂,似上下叠加,由口部和其上符号组成,表示对方。 In oracle bone script, '尔' had a complex shape, resembling stacked components with a 'mouth' radical, indicating another person.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“尔”形体趋于简化,结构更紧凑,突出指代意义。 In bronze inscriptions, '尔' became more simplified with a more compact structure, emphasizing its referential meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“尔”已较接近现代字形,横折、竖直更加分明,有一定的装饰性。 In small seal script, '尔' closely resembled the modern form, with distinct strokes and more decorative presentation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“尔”笔画变得更加平直,结构宽扁,为现代楷书奠定基础。 In clerical script, '尔' had more horizontal and straight strokes, with a wider structure, forming the basis for the modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“尔”结构规范,由“冂”、“小”和“八”等部件组成,笔画简明易识。 In modern regular script, '尔' is standardized, composed of the components '冂', '小', and '八', and is easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

尔后 (thereafter; after that)

ěr hòu

他完成了学业,尔后回到家乡。

Pinyin: Tā wánchéng le xuéyè, ěr hòu huídào jiāxiāng.

Eng: He completed his studies and thereafter returned to his hometown.

尔等 (you (plural); you all)

ěr děng

尔等须遵守规定。

Pinyin: Ěr děng xū zūnshǒu guīdìng.

Eng: You all must follow the rules.

偶尔 (occasionally; once in a while)

ǒu ěr

我偶尔会去公园散步。

Pinyin: Wǒ ǒu'ěr huì qù gōngyuán sànbù.

Eng: I occasionally go for a walk in the park.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tu, ton/ta, ainsi
  • German: du, dein; so
  • Spanish: tú, tu; así
  • Italian: tu, tuo; così
  • Portuguese: tu, teu; assim
  • Russian: ты, твой; так
  • Arabic: أنتَ، ك، هكذا
  • Persian: تو، تویی، چنین
  • Dutch: jij, jouw; zo
  • Polish: ty, twój; tak
  • Vietnamese: bạn, của bạn; như thế
  • Ukrainian: ти, твій; так

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "尔") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源:“尔”是一个常用的汉字,最早见于战国时期的金文。其古文字形象来源于人的侧面形象,原本与“你”、“你的”意思相关,常作第二人称代词。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: "尔" is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in bronze inscriptions from the Warring States period. The ancient form is based on the profile of a person and was originally used as a pronoun meaning "you" or "your" (second person).

其他含义与用法:“尔”还可以表示“如此、这样”,或表示“近、接近”,与“迩”通用,如《诗·大雅》中“莫远具尔”,意为“不要彼此疏远”。此外,“尔”有时用作“华丽、盛大”的意思,如“丽尔”(华丽的样子)。 Other meanings and usages: "尔" can also mean "thus" or "in this way," and sometimes denotes "near" or "close" (interchangeable with “迩”). In classical texts like "The Book of Odes," it conveys proximity in relationships. Occasionally, it also means "splendid" or "magnificent," as in "丽尔" (splendid appearance).

  • 常用词:尔等(你们)、尔后(之后)、尔雅(《尔雅》,中国最早的词典名)。 Common words: 尔等 (you, plural), 尔后 (afterwards), 尔雅 ("Erya", the earliest Chinese dictionary).

易混淆点:“尔”与“迩”发音相近且可通用,意思均有“接近、近”的用法,在阅读古文时需留意上下文确定含义。 Note on confusion: "尔" and "迩" are similar in pronunciation and can be interchangeable in certain contexts, both meaning "near" or "close." Pay attention to context in classical Chinese texts.

汉字"尔"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 战国时金文、 小篆、 《三体石经》摘其上半部, 写作 " 、 、 " , 即 "尔" 字。 隶书(汉《白石神君碑》 、 《郭有道碑》 ) ...

尔的解释|尔的意思|汉典"尔"字的基本解释 - 漢典

毛 传:"尔,华盛貌。" 又如:丽尔(华丽的样子) (4) 近。通"迩" [near] 戚戚兄弟,莫远具尔。—— 《诗·大雅》 尔上敦黍于筵上右之。—— 《仪礼·少牢馈食礼》 公降立于阼阶之东南,南乡尔卿。—— 《仪礼·燕礼》 名相近者相远也,实相近者相尔也。

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