臂

Pinyin: bì | Core Meaning: arm (the part of the upper limb between the shoulder and the wrist); usually refers to the whole arm.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 上肢从肩到手腕之间的部分，俗称“胳膊”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): arm (the part of the upper limb between the shoulder and the wrist); usually refers to the whole arm.

“臂”一般用于正式书面和医学语境，常用于“手臂”“臂力”等词。口语中常用“胳膊”，但“臂”多用于合成词或正式场合。 “臂” is commonly used in formal or medical contexts, and often appears in compound words like “手臂” (arm) or “臂力” (arm strength). In daily conversation, the colloquial word '胳膊' is more prevalent. '臂' is rarely used on its own in spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“臂”字左边的“月”源自“肉”，表示身体部位；右边的“辟”为声旁，也带有形旁作用，表示手臂弯曲、连接的形态。整体表达了手臂从肩到手之间的完整部位。The 'moon' radical on the left of '臂' comes from 'meat' and indicates a body part; the right-side '辟' serves as the phonetic component but also alludes to the curved, connecting shape of an arm. Altogether, the character depicts the full section of the arm between the shoulder and hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指上肢或外侧肢体，也可引申为辅助力量或附属部分。Similar to modern meaning; refers to the upper limb or sometimes an auxiliary force or appendage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“臂”最早起源于象形字，由“⺼”（肉月旁，表示人体器官）和“辟”组合。“辟”为声旁，同时象征着弯曲的形态，整体象形上肢由肩到手的形状，突出手臂关节的弯曲特征。The character '臂' originated as a pictographic character, composed of the '⺼' (meat/flesh radical, indicating a body part) and the phonetic element '辟.' '辟' also alludes to the bent or curved shape, highlighting the characteristic bend of the arm from shoulder to wrist.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接出现“臂”字，描述肢体动作更多采用其他相关字形，推测当时用其他象形符号表达类含义。 '臂' is not directly found in Oracle Bone Script; representations of limbs took other forms. The meaning was likely conveyed through other pictographic symbols.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“臂”字初见端倪，结构中有“肉”旁，配以象征弯曲手臂的图形，表达出臂部的形态。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character for '臂' starts to appear, featuring the 'meat' radical on the left and a curved shape on the right, visually denoting the form of an arm.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“臂”字结构较为规范，左为“肉”旁，右为“辟”字，整体线条流畅，突出手臂的走势。 In Small Seal Script, '臂' is more standardized, with the 'meat' radical on the left and '辟' on the right. The lines are smooth, showing the arm's outline clearly.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“臂”字结构横伸，笔画转折有力，形体变得扁平宽展，书写更加规范。 In Clerical Script, '臂' becomes broader and more horizontal, with pronounced strokes and a more regularized structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“臂”字结构紧凑，左边“月”表“肉”，右边“辟”为声，形体端正、笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '臂' has a compact structure: the '月' (meat/flesh) radical on the left signals a body part, while '辟' is the phonetic component on the right. The shape is upright and clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

手臂 (arm (hand and arm as a whole))

shǒu bì

他的手臂很有力气。

Pinyin: Tā de shǒubì hěn yǒu lìqì.

Eng: His arms are very strong.

臂力 (arm strength)

bì lì

运动员的臂力非常惊人。

Pinyin: Yùndòngyuán de bìlì fēicháng jīngrén.

Eng: The athlete's arm strength is amazing.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

束手无策 shù shǒu wú cè

Meaning: to be at a loss; to be helpless

“束手”原指把手臂束缚住，后来用来形容遇事没有办法，无法应对。 Originally, '束手' referred to having one's arms tied up; eventually, it came to mean being at a loss or having no solution in a situation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bras
  • German: Arm
  • Spanish: brazo
  • Italian: braccio
  • Portuguese: braço
  • Russian: рука (от плеча до запястья)
  • Arabic: ذراع
  • Persian: بازو
  • Dutch: arm
  • Polish: ramię
  • Vietnamese: cánh tay
  • Ukrainian: рука (від плеча до зап’ястка)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "臂" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "臂" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "臂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“臂”的核心含义是指人的胳膊部分，是身体重要的力量器官。 “臂” primarily means "arm", which is an important organ of strength in the human body.

在字形起源方面，“臂”源自甲骨文和金文，字形由“肉”（表示身体）和“辟”/“劈”（与力量、动作相关）组成，体现了“臂”作为用力器官的本义。 The character evolved from oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. It combines the radical “肉” (meat/body) with “辟”/“劈” (related to exertion and force), highlighting its association with strength and the arm’s role in powerful actions.

  • 常用词： 如“手臂”（arm）、“臂力”（arm strength）、“臂膀”（upper arm）。 Common words: e.g. “手臂” (arm), “臂力” (arm strength), “臂膀” (upper arm).
  • 成语或搭配： 如“一臂之力”（给予帮助，如同援手）。 Phrases: e.g. “一臂之力” (give a helping hand).
  • 易混淆点： “臂”和“臆”（胸部）、“肱”（强调上臂）、“肘”（肘部）等部位词需区分。 Common confusion: Distinguish “臂” (arm) from similar body-part terms like “臆” (chest), “肱” (upper arm), and “肘” (elbow).

如需了解详细的历史演变，可查阅甲骨文、金文等古文字资料。 For detailed historical evolution, consult ancient script references like oracle bone and bronze inscriptions.

```

臂字形演变字源_汉字「臂」_臂的甲骨文_臂的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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