扯 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

扯的核心含义是“拉、拽、牵引”，主要表示用手把物体拉动或往一边移动。 扯 primarily means “to pull, drag, or tug,” indicating the action of pulling something with the hand.

“扯”字的造字本义，与“止(趾)”和“手”有关，源自古人在教幼儿学步时，用手拉着孩子让其举步前行的动作。这反映了“扯”含有扶持、牵引的意味，体现古人生活中的温情画面。 The character’s etymology combines “止” (foot/to walk) and “手” (hand), referencing the action of holding a child’s hands to help them learn to walk — showing the meaning of guiding and supporting.

• 常见词语：如“扯后腿”（比喻拖后或制造障碍）、“扯平”（形容互不亏欠，结果相当）、“扯大”（夸大其词），这些都带有比喻义。 Common words/phrases: e.g., “扯后腿” (to hold someone back), “扯平” (to even things up), “扯大” (to exaggerate), often used metaphorically.

• 易混淆点：“扯”有时可与“拉”、“拽”等词混用，但“扯”常指动作较为随意或幅度较大，有时含有不太正式或带点负面情绪。 Common confusion: “扯” can be confused with “拉” or “拽” (both meaning ‘to pull’), but “扯” often implies a more casual or forceful movement, sometimes with a negative or informal tone.

成语/搭配举例：“扯三拉四”（说话拉扯，言之无物）、“扯乱弹”（说话胡扯，没有条理）。 Examples: “扯三拉四” (rambling talk, beating around the bush), “扯乱弹” (talking nonsense).

目前关于“扯”的甲骨文、金文等早期字形信息较为缺乏。 Currently, there is limited information available about the character “扯” in ancient scripts such as oracle bone or bronze inscriptions.