基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 怨恨、仇恨。指因不满、伤害等导致的强烈不满或敌意情感。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): hatred, resentment, to hate; a strong feeling of animosity or grievance.

“恨”主要作动词,表示仇视、怨恨,也可作名词表达怨怼、仇怨。例如:“她心中充满了恨。”常与“仇”“爱”一起出现,或组成“恨不得”“遗恨”等词。 "恨" is mainly used as a verb to mean 'to hate' or 'to resent', and as a noun denoting hatred or resentment. For example: “她心中充满了恨” (‘Her heart is full of hate’). It often appears with related words like ‘仇’ (enemy/hatred), '爱' (love), or in compounds like '恨不得' (wish desperately), '遗恨' (lasting regret).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“恨”属于会意字,不是象形字。“心”表示情感,位于字的下部。“艮”有停顿、难以移动之意,合起来表示心中的不甘和难以释怀的情感,故表示怨恨。"恨" is an ideogram rather than a pictogram. '心' stands for emotion at the bottom, and '艮' suggests hindrance or immovability at the top. Together, they indicate a feeling in the heart that cannot be resolved or let go—a sense of resentment or hate.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,表示怨恨、不满、遗憾等。Similar to modern meaning; it refers to hatred, resentment, or regret.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“恨”由“心”与“艮”组成。“心”表示感情;“艮”原为卦名,有停滞、阻碍之意。合起来表示心里有无法释怀、停滞不前的情感,即怨恨。'恨' is composed of '心' (heart, representing emotions) and '艮' (originally a trigram name meaning to stop or resist). Together, they express an emotion in the heart that cannot let go or is obstructed, thus signifying hatred or grievance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“恨”这一字,但与其相关的“心”与“艮”部件已分别出现。 The character '恨' itself did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '心' (heart) and '艮' (trigram, resisting) were present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“恨”尚不常见,相关意思多用“怨”等表达。 '恨' was not common in Bronze Inscriptions; similar meanings were expressed with characters like '怨' (grudge).
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中构形明确,字由“心”与“艮”组成,表示心中阻滞、难舍之情。 In Small Seal Script, the structure is clear, composed of '心' and '艮', signifying a blocked or persistent feeling in the heart.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“恨”结构趋于规范,横画舒展,笔画平直。 In Clerical Script, '恨' became more standardized, with stretched horizontal lines and straight strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“恨”字形稳定,上部为“艮”,下部为“心”,结构分明。 In modern Regular Script, the character '恨' has a stable form: '艮' on top and '心' at the bottom, with a clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

恨不得 (to wish one could; to be eager to)

hènbude

他恨不得马上见到家人。

Pinyin: Tā hànbude mǎshàng jiàndào jiārén.

Eng: He wishes he could see his family right away.

遗恨 (lasting regret; lingering resentment)

yíhèn

这件事成了他一生的遗恨。

Pinyin: Zhè jiàn shì chéngle tā yīshēng de yíhèn.

Eng: This matter became a lifelong regret for him.

仇恨 (hatred; enmity)

chóuhèn

我们不应让仇恨影响判断。

Pinyin: Wǒmen bù yīng ràng chóuhèn yǐngxiǎng pànduàn.

Eng: We should not let hatred affect our judgment.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

咬牙切齿,痛心疾恨 yǎoyá qièchǐ, tòngxīn jíhèn

Meaning: To gnash one's teeth in anger and pain, feeling deep hatred

这个成语形容极度愤怒,心中充满仇恨的情绪,多用于描写对重大伤害或不公时的反应。 This idiom describes a state of extreme anger and deep hatred, often used to portray someone’s reaction to great harm or injustice.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: haine
  • German: Hass
  • Spanish: odio
  • Italian: odio
  • Portuguese: ódio
  • Russian: ненависть
  • Arabic: كراهية
  • Persian: نفرت
  • Dutch: haat
  • Polish: nienawiść
  • Vietnamese: hận, căm ghét
  • Ukrainian: ненависть

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "恨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“恨”,本义指因不满、怨怒、痛苦等情感而产生的不甘或仇怨,也可表示遗憾、悔恨。 “恨” primarily means resentment, hatred, or a strong sense of regret caused by dissatisfaction, anger, or pain.

“恨”由“忄”(心)和“艮”组成,象征内心难以释怀的情绪,体现了中国文化中情感表达的细腻与丰富。 The character combines “忄” (heart radical) with “艮”, indicating feelings hard to let go from the heart, which reflects the delicacy of emotional expression in Chinese culture.

  • 用法:“恨”可作动词(如:痛恨、怨恨),也可作名词(如:深仇大恨、国仇家恨)。 Usage: “恨” can be a verb (e.g., 痛恨 – to deeply hate; 怨恨 – to resent) or a noun (e.g., 深仇大恨 – deep hatred; 国仇家恨 – national and family feuds/hate).
  • 名句示例
    · 叹息痛恨 —— 表达极度的哀痛与仇恨
    · 恨晨光之熹微 —— 表达对时间流逝的无奈和遗憾
    Famous examples:
    · 叹息痛恨 – expressing deep grief and hatred
    · 恨晨光之熹微 – lamenting the fleeting nature of time
  • 常见易混淆:注意“恨”与“遗憾(regret)”既有联系又有区别,前者更强调怨怼或仇恨的感情色彩。 Common confusion: Note that “恨” (hate/resentment) and “遗憾” (regret) are related but different; “恨” stresses emotional anger or resentment, while “遗憾” emphasizes regret or sorrow.

汉字"恨"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

叹息痛 恨 。——诸葛亮《出师表》 恨 晨光之熹微。——晋 • 陶渊明《归去来兮辞》 役夫敢申 恨 。——唐 • 杜甫《兵车行》 恨 贯肌骨。——唐 • 李朝威《柳毅传》 ②名词:仇怨之情,遗憾。 / 记恨 国仇家恨 旧仇新恨 深仇大恨 幽仇暗恨

汉字"恨"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

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