潭

Pinyin: tán | Core Meaning: Deep pool, pond, or abyss; a place where the water is deep, usually natural.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 深水池、深渊，指水很深的地方，通常是天然形成的水塘或池子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Deep pool, pond, or abyss; a place where the water is deep, usually natural.

“潭”多用于描写自然水体，强调水的深度。如“深潭”“龙潭”。有时可用于比喻深不可测的事物。 The character is mainly used to describe deep natural pools or ponds, emphasizing the depth of the water. Examples include '深潭' (deep pool), '龙潭' (dragon pool). It can also be used metaphorically for something unfathomable.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“潭”左边为三点水，表示与水有关；右边“覃”指深而广，与水结合即为水深之意。整个字形体现了水深广难测的特征。On the left, the three dots signify water, while on the right, '覃' refers to depth and breadth. Combined, they indicate a place where water is deep and expansive. The structure of the character highlights the unfathomable properties of deep water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指河流或湖泊中的深水池。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to a deep pool in a river or lake.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“潭”是会意字，由“水”和“覃”组成。“水”表示与水有关，“覃”原义为水深而广，合起来表示水深的地方。最初用来描述河流、湖泊等水体中的深水池。'潭' is an associative compound character, formed from '水' (water) and '覃', which originally means 'deep and broad water.' Together, they indicate a deep water pool. It was initially used to describe deep pools in rivers, lakes, or ponds.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“潭”字的完整甲骨文记载，早期与“覃”相关字形常结合水意表达深水义。 There is no full oracle bone script form for '潭'; early forms use a combination of '覃' related shapes and water elements to express the meaning of deep water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“潭”字也较为罕见，多以“覃”加水波符号组合，用以指水深之地。 In bronze inscriptions, '潭' is rare, often using '覃' combined with water wave symbols to signify a deep water area.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆正式形成了“潭”，左为“水”旁，右为“覃”，结构分明，表示“深水”。 '潭' was standardized in Small Seal Script, with the 'water' radical on the left and '覃' on the right, structure is clear, representing 'deep water.'
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“潭”字结构更加扁平，横画舒展，更便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the character '潭' becomes more flattened and horizontally extended, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“潭”字标准左“氵”，右“覃”，结构清晰规范，是当前常用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '潭' features the standard water radical ('氵') on the left and '覃' on the right, with clear and regulated structure. This is the commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

深潭 (deep pool)

shēn tán

他掉进了一个深潭，幸好被及时救上来。

Pinyin: Tā diào jìnle yī gè shēn tán, xìnghǎo bèi jíshí jiù shànglái.

Eng: He fell into a deep pool but was rescued in time.

龙潭 (dragon pool (often a specific scenic or legendary deep pool))

lóng tán

传说这片龙潭中住着一条神龙。

Pinyin: Chuánshuō zhè piàn lóng tán zhōng zhùzhe yī tiáo shén lóng.

Eng: Legend says that a dragon lives in this dragon pool.

潭水 (pool water)

tán shuǐ

潭水清澈见底，令人心旷神怡。

Pinyin: Tán shuǐ qīngchè jiàndǐ, lìngrén xīnkuàng shényí.

Eng: The pool water is crystal clear, making people feel relaxed and happy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

龙潭虎穴 lóng tán hǔ xué

Meaning: a very dangerous place (literally: dragon pool and tiger den)

“龙潭虎穴”原指龙住的深潭、虎居的洞穴，比喻非常险恶、危险的地方。常用于形容冒险进入敌人严密防守的区域。 The idiom '龙潭虎穴' (dragon pool and tiger den) originally referred to the dangerous deep pool where a dragon lives and the cave where a tiger stays. It is now used as a metaphor for a highly dangerous and risky place, often describing someone bravely entering the heart of danger.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: étang profond, bassin
  • German: tiefer Teich, Tümpel
  • Spanish: estanque profundo, charca
  • Italian: stagno profondo, pozza
  • Portuguese: lagoa profunda, poço
  • Russian: глубокий пруд, омут
  • Arabic: بركة عميقة، غدير
  • Persian: برکه عمیق، آبگیر
  • Dutch: diepe vijver, poel
  • Polish: głęboki staw, sadzawka
  • Vietnamese: hồ sâu, vũng nước
  • Ukrainian: глибока водойма, ставок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "潭" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "潭" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "潭") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“潭”主要指水很深的地方，如深水池、湖泊中的深处。 Core Meaning: "潭" mainly refers to a deep pool of water, typically the deep part of a pond or lake.

  • 象形起源：“潭”字本义与水相关，字形结构属于形声字：左边“氵（水）”表示与水有关，右边“覃”作声旁。在金文和篆书中也是这种结构。 Pictographic Origin: The character is phono-semantic: "氵" (three dots of water) means it relates to water, and "覃" provides the pronunciation. This structure is visible in ancient Bronze and Seal Script forms.

  • 文化趣味：中国有许多名为“潭”的地名，如“潭水”。“潭”常象征深邃静谧，被用来比喻事物的内在深度或人的思想深邃。 Cultural Interest: Many places in China are named with "潭". It often symbolizes depth and tranquility, and can metaphorically mean profound thoughts or things.

  • 常见用法及词语：常用于词语如“龙潭虎穴”（比喻十分险要的地方）、“深潭”、“清潭”。 Common Usages and Words: Found in expressions like "龙潭虎穴" (lit. dragon's pool and tiger's den, meaning a very dangerous place), "深潭" (deep pool), and "清潭" (clear pool).

  • 易混淆点：“潭”易与“湛”（也与水有关）混淆，但“潭”更强调深度。 Frequently Confused: "潭" may be confused with "湛" (also water-related), but "潭" emphasizes depth.

备注： 目前可获得的信息主要集中在字形结构和含义上。如需更多文化故事或历史用例，建议查阅更专门的汉字文化资料。 Note: Most available information centers on structure and meaning. For more cultural stories or historical references, consider consulting specialized Chinese character resources.

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