锉 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

锉（拼音：cuò）是一个常用汉字，部首为“钅”（金字旁），基本意思是用锉刀将物体表面磨平、磨光或切断。锉 (pinyin: cuò) is a common Chinese character with the radical “钅” (related to metal). Its basic meaning is to file, smooth, or cut something using a metal file.

• 核心含义：指用锉刀加工金属或其他材料，使其表面变平整或切割开。 Core meaning: Refers to working on metal or other materials with a file, to make surfaces smooth or to cut them apart.
• 引申含义与文化背景：在文献中，“锉”还有“挫折、削弱”的引申义。例如，《史记》和《西游记》中用“兵锉”、“锉吾锐气”，表示削弱力量或气势。 Extended meaning & cultural background: In literary context, “锉” can also mean ‘to frustrate’ or ‘to weaken’. For example, in classics like Records of the Grand Historian and Journey to the West, it’s used metaphorically for weakening strength or morale.

• 常见用法及易混点：“锉”常与“刀”组成词“锉刀”（file, the tool）。注意不要与“挫”（挫败、挫折）的字形和用法混淆，虽然含义接近，但“锉”多用于实际物理动作，“挫”多用于抽象含义（如心理打击）。 Common usage & easily confused points: “锉” often forms the word “锉刀” (file, the tool). Don’t confuse it with “挫” (meaning defeat or setback) – although related in meaning, “锉” refers more to physical action, while “挫” is often abstract (mental or emotional blow).

• 常见词语：锉刀、锉平、锉光。 Common words: 锉刀 (file), 锉平 (to file smooth), 锉光 (to file to a shine).

关于象形起源，目前字源资料并未提供详细解释，主要是形声字，由“钅”表示与金属有关。 About pictographic origin: Available etymology does not provide detailed explanation; it is primarily a phono-semantic compound, with “钅” indicating relation to metal.