贡

Pinyin: gòng | Core Meaning: to present tribute, to offer respectfully, tribute or contribution (often to superiors or as an official offering).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 进献礼物、上供、向上级送东西。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to present tribute, to offer respectfully, tribute or contribution (often to superiors or as an official offering).

现代汉语中“贡”常用作名词，指进贡的财物，也用作动词，意为向上级、国家等献上财物或礼物。常见于“贡品”、“进贡”等词语。在现代社会，主要见于历史、文化相关的语境。 '贡' is mainly used as a noun in modern Chinese to mean tributes presented to authorities or the emperor, or as a verb meaning to offer or present tribute. It's frequently seen in historical or cultural contexts, for example, in terms like '贡品' (tribute goods) or '进贡' (to present tribute). Rarely used in everyday conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“贡”由“工”和“贝”组成。“工”代表劳动和制作，“贝”表示钱财或宝物，合起来表示以辛劳获得的珍贵物品向上奉献，形象体现了进贡的含义。'贡' is composed of '工' (work) and '贝' (shell/valuables). '工' represents labor or production, and '贝' symbolizes money or treasures. Together, they depict valuable items gained through effort being offered up, vividly expressing the concept of tribute.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“贡”多指向尊长或天子进献财物、特产等，意义与现代相近。Similar to modern meaning: referring to the act of offering goods, treasures, or local products to superiors or the emperor.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“贡”字最早见于甲骨文，本义是进献食物或物品给上级，如国王或领袖。后来逐渐引申为进献、奉献之意。古代中国有诸侯定期向天子进贡的制度，因此“贡”成为重要的礼仪用字。The character '贡' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning to present food or objects to higher authorities, such as kings or leaders. Over time, it evolved to mean offering or presenting tributes. In ancient China, there was a system where lords would regularly pay tribute to the emperor, making '贡' an important character in ritual and etiquette.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“贡”字形由“工”和“贝”组成，象征用劳动获得的财富或物品用作进献。 In Oracle Bone Script, '贡' is composed of '工' (work) and '贝' (shell, symbolizing money or valuables), indicating wealth or items obtained through labor being offered as tribute.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“贡”字形结构更为规整，贝形突出，强调进贡的财物之意。 '贡' in Bronze Inscriptions is more structured, with the '贝' component emphasized, highlighting the concept of tribute goods.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“贡”字变得笔画流畅，结构比例和谐，“贝”与“工”结合清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '贡' became more fluid and harmonious in structure, with clear integration of '贝' and '工'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“贡”字笔画扁平且横向拉伸，整体结构趋于现代汉字风格。 In Clerical Script, '贡' features flattened strokes with more horizontal extension, showing a transition toward the modern style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“贡”结构清晰，顶部“工”字，底部“贝”字，字形规范。 In modern Regular Script, '贡' has a clear structure with '工' (work) on top and '贝' (shell/valuables) at the bottom, standardized in appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

进贡 (to present tribute; to pay tribute)

jìn gòng

古代各国向中国进贡特产。

Pinyin: Gǔdài gè guó xiàng Zhōngguó jìn gòng tèchǎn.

Eng: In ancient times, various countries presented their local products as tributes to China.

贡品 (tribute; tribute goods)

gòng pǐn

这些瓷器是进贡皇帝的贡品。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē cíqì shì jìn gòng huángdì de gòngpǐn.

Eng: These porcelains are tribute goods presented to the emperor.

贡院 (imperial examination hall (in ancient China))

gòng yuàn

科举考试常在贡院举行。

Pinyin: Kējǔ kǎoshì cháng zài gòngyuàn jǔxíng.

Eng: Imperial examinations were often held in the examination halls (Gongyuan).

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tribut, offrande
  • German: Tribut, Gabe
  • Spanish: tributo, ofrenda
  • Italian: tributo, offerta
  • Portuguese: tributo, oferta
  • Russian: дань, подношение
  • Arabic: الجزية، الهدايا المقدمة
  • Persian: خراج، هدیه
  • Dutch: tribuut, geschenk
  • Polish: trybut, dar
  • Vietnamese: cống phẩm, vật cống nạp
  • Ukrainian: данина, підношення

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "贡" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "贡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

贡（拼音：gòng）是一个常用汉字，本义指“进献、进贡”，即把物品或才智奉献给上级或权威。Gòng is a common Chinese character. Its basic meaning is "to present or offer (tribute)," that is, giving goods or talents to a superior or authority.

此字起源于战国时期，字形“从贝，工声”。“贝”常代表货币、财物，“工”表声音，暗示与献财、进贡相关。The character originated in the Warring States period. Its structure combines "贝" (representing money or valuables) as the semantic component and "工" as the phonetic part, highlighting the idea of offering valuables.

  • 常用词： 贡品（tribute）、贡酒（tribute wine）、进贡（to pay tribute）。 Common words: 贡品 (tribute), 贡酒 (tribute wine), 进贡 (to pay tribute).
  • 引申含义： 指为某事物作出贡献、努力，也可指向统治者交纳的赋税、推荐人才。 Extended meanings: Also refers to making efforts or contributions, paying taxes to rulers, or recommending talents.
  • 易混淆点： “贡”多指下对上的“奉献、贡献”，而不是平等交换。 Common confusion: "贡" generally refers to an offering from lower to higher status, not an equal exchange.

成语例子较少，但在古代文献、历史记载中常用于描述朝代间或地方向中央的献礼、纳贡。While not common in idioms, "贡" frequently appears in historical texts, often describing the presentation of tributes between regions or countries.

（本条目信息较为有限，未发现更多文化趣闻或成语。）(Information is somewhat limited; no additional cultural anecdotes or idioms found.)

汉字"贡"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

贡（汉语文字）_百度百科

贡（拼音：gòng）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于战国文字，字形从贝，工声。本义指进贡、进献，兼指上对下的赐予和下对上的贡献。又指努力从事分内的工作，引申指进献的贡品及向统治者交纳的赋税，又引申为推荐人才。

更多图片 (贡 More Images) ()

贡 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)