庭

Pinyin: tíng | Core Meaning: courtyard, yard, court (as in law court or hall).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 院子、庭院、用于表示法院、厅堂等处所。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): courtyard, yard, court (as in law court or hall).

“庭”主要用作名词，指院子、庭院，也常指法院、法庭，如“上庭”、“法庭”。在现代还可指厅堂、家庭等，多与“院”、“法”等字联合使用。 '庭' is mainly used as a noun, referring to 'courtyard' or 'yard', and is often used for places like law courts or halls, such as in 'court' (as in law court). It is frequently seen in words such as '法庭' (court of law), '家庭' (family, home), often combined with '院', '法', etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“庭”字以“广”为底，表示房屋，上面为“廷”（源自扫帚的象形），整体表现出房屋前被扫除干净的庭院之意。The character '庭' uses '广' at the bottom to indicate a building, and '廷' above (originating from the pictograph of a broom), together representing a cleaned-up yard or courtyard in front of a house.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指庭院、厅堂，有时也泛指朝廷、官署场所。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to courtyard or hall, sometimes to the imperial court or official government buildings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“庭”字最初见于商代甲骨文，下方为“广”（代表房屋），上部像一把扫帚（表示清扫），结合起来指房屋前清扫过的院落，引申为院子、厅堂等处所之意。The character '庭' first appeared in Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions. The lower part is '广' (representing a building or house), and the upper part resembles a broom (indicating sweeping). Combined, it refers to a courtyard area in front of a house that has been swept, extended to mean courtyard or hall.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“庭”下部为“广”（象征房屋），上方为扫帚形，意指清理或打扫的院落。 In oracle bone script, the lower part is '广' (symbolizing a building), the upper part resembles a broom, denoting a swept courtyard.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期的“庭”字形与甲骨文类似，结构更加规整，仍保留“广”与扫帚形象。 In bronze inscriptions, the form is similar to oracle bone script, but neater in structure, still showing '广' and broom-like elements.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“庭”结构拉长，曲线柔和，扫帚的形象演变为部首“廷”，整体更为匀称。 In small seal script, the structure is elongated and curved, the broom shape evolves into the '廷' radical, making the whole character more symmetrical.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“庭”笔画变为平直，结构趋于横向展开，便于书写。 In clerical script, the strokes become straighter and more horizontally expanded, making writing easier.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“庭”字结构明确，上为“廷”，下为“广”，为现在常用写法。 In modern regular script, '庭' has a clear structure, with '廷' on top and '广' at the bottom; this is the commonly used modern form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

法庭 (courtroom, court of law)

fǎtíng

他们明天要去法庭参加听证会。

Pinyin: Tāmen míngtiān yào qù fǎtíng cānjiā tīngzhènghuì.

Eng: They will go to the courtroom for a hearing tomorrow.

家庭 (family, household)

jiātíng

她有一个幸福的家庭。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu yí gè xìngfú de jiātíng.

Eng: She has a happy family.

庭院 (courtyard, yard)

tíngyuàn

院子里有一个美丽的庭院。

Pinyin: Yuànzi lǐ yǒu yí gè měilì de tíngyuàn.

Eng: There is a beautiful courtyard in the yard.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

庭院深深 tíngyuàn shēnshēn

Meaning: a deep courtyard; often refers to the deep and secluded inner courtyard in ancient Chinese houses, symbolizing a deep or private environment.

“庭院深深”出自宋代李清照的词，原文为“庭院深深深几许”。常用来描绘古代宅邸幽深静谧的环境，引申为思念、寂寞或封闭的家庭氛围。 The idiom '庭院深深' comes from Song dynasty poet Li Qingzhao's poem, originally as '庭院深深深几许'. It is often used to describe the deep, tranquil atmosphere of ancient mansions, and by extension, to express longing, loneliness, or a closed family environment.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cour, tribunal, cour (juridique)
  • German: Hof, Gericht, Gerichtshof
  • Spanish: patio, tribunal, corte (de justicia)
  • Italian: cortile, tribunale, corte
  • Portuguese: pátio, tribunal, corte
  • Russian: двор, суд, судейская палата
  • Arabic: فناء، محكمة، دار القضاء
  • Persian: حیاط، دادگاه، دادسرا
  • Dutch: hof, rechtbank, gerechtshof
  • Polish: dziedziniec, sąd, trybunał
  • Vietnamese: sân trong, toà án, pháp đình
  • Ukrainian: двір, суд, судова палата

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "庭") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源： “庭”主要指厅堂、正房，或指院子、大厅台阶前的空地，如“庭院”。在古文中也指宫中。其金文、篆书字形源于“广”（屋檐）和“廷”声，形象地表示在房屋中的空地或通道。有趣的是，古代“廷”和“庭”本为一字，后为区分朝廷与庭院，才分化为“廷”（专指朝中）与“庭”。 Core Meaning & Origin: "庭" primarily means a hall, main room, or the open space in front of a hall (like "courtyard/庭院"). In ancient texts, it also referred to the inside of a palace. The character’s ancient forms combine "广" (roof) and the phonetic "廷," symbolizing an open area in/near a building. Interestingly, "廷" and "庭" were once one character, but later distinguished: "廷" for royal court, "庭" for courtyards.

常见用法与易混点： “庭”通常出现在“庭院”“法庭”“后庭”等词语中，要注意与“廷”（朝廷之意）区分。此外，“过庭之训”等成语典故出自“庭”，如《论语》中“鲤趋而过庭”。 Common Usage & Easily Confused Point: "庭" appears in words like "庭院" (courtyard), "法庭" (court of law), "后庭" (backyard); take care not to confuse it with "廷" (royal/government court). Idioms and classical allusions such as "过庭之训" (passing through the courtyard; refers to receiving guidance) derive from this character, e.g., Confucius’ Analects.

  • 常用词：庭院（courtyard）、法庭（court of law）、过庭（pass through the courtyard）Common Words: 庭院 (courtyard), 法庭 (court of law), 过庭 (pass through the courtyard)
  • 易混淆："廷"（朝廷 government/political court）Easily Confused: "廷" (for government/political court)

庭的解释|庭的意思|汉典"庭"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 厅堂、正房。 《说文解字·广部》：「庭，宫中也。」 清·段玉裁·注：「宫者，室也。 室之中曰庭。」 《论语·季氏》：「尝独立，鲤趋而过庭。 」. 院子、大厅台阶前的空地。 如：「庭院」。 《文选·古诗十九首·庭中有奇树》：「庭中有奇树，绿叶发华滋。」

庭字形演变字源_汉字「庭」_庭的甲骨文_庭的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文字形從 、從?。 從 ，指庭中通道，或加 ，為修飾之筆畫；從?，像人挺立於地上之形。 從 、從?，表示古代君王聽取朝政，臣立於廷中。 後來亦指堂下平地，為區別朝中、庭院用法，才異字分工，以廷字專指朝廷，以從广、廷聲的「庭」字表示庭院，聲符兼義。

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