琢

Pinyin: zhuó | Core Meaning: to carve or polish jade; to polish, refine, or hone something (figuratively).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 雕刻玉石，比喻雕琢、打磨、修饰。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to carve or polish jade; to polish, refine, or hone something (figuratively).

“琢”在现代汉语中主要作为动词使用，意指雕刻、打磨玉石，也可引申为对思想、文辞等进行修饰、磨炼。如“琢磨”。常用于书面语。 '琢' is mainly used as a verb in modern Chinese, meaning to carve or polish jade; it is also frequently used figuratively to refer to the act of refining, honing, or working meticulously on ideas, words, etc. Often seen in formal or written language, e.g., '琢磨' (to ponder, to polish).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“琢”由“玉”旁和“斫”组成，表示用工具对玉进行雕刻。“玉”代表材质，“斫”表示雕刻动作，合起来展现了加工玉石的具体行为。'琢' is formed from the 'jade' (玉) radical and the component '斫' (to chop or cut). '玉' indicates the material, and '斫' denotes the action of carving, together illustrating the act of working on jade objects.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指雕琢玉石，引申为修饰与完善。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to carving or polishing jade and, by extension, to refining or perfecting something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“琢”字从“玉”旁，表示和玉石有关；右边为“斫”，本义为用刀斧砍削，合起来指雕刻玉石。古人珍视玉器，因此发展出“琢”字来描述雕刻和打磨玉石的过程，后引申为对事物的精心修饰和完善。The character '琢' consists of the '玉' (jade) radical, indicating a relation to jade, and the component '斫', which originally meant 'to chop or cut with an ax or knife.' Together, the character specifically depicts the act of carving or polishing jade. In ancient times, jade objects were highly valued, leading to the creation of this character to describe the careful process of working jade. Later, its meaning was metaphorically extended to describe the diligent refining or improving of things.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“琢”字未在甲骨文中直接出现，但相关部件如“玉”和“斫”在甲骨文中分别以象形形式存在。 '琢' as a complete character did not directly appear in oracle bone script; however, related components such as '玉' (jade) and '斫' (to cut/chop) existed in pictographic forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“琢”出现，左边为“玉”形，右边是“斫”，构形已明显表现雕琢玉石之义。 In bronze inscriptions, '琢' appeared with the '玉' (jade) radical on the left and '斫' component on the right. The structure clearly indicates the meaning of carving or polishing jade.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“琢”字左右结构清晰，线条圆润流畅，构形与金文接近但更为规整。 In Small Seal Script, '琢' displays a clear left-right structure with more rounded and smoother lines than bronze inscriptions, showing an orderly form similar to but neater than the bronze era.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“琢”变为扁平形态，笔画更加简化和分明，为后期楷书铺垫。 In Clerical Script, '琢' became flatter and more simplified, with strokes becoming clearer and laying the groundwork for the modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“琢”字结构工整，左为“玉”旁，右为“斫”，两部分分明，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '琢' is written with a neat structure: '玉' on the left and '斫' on the right, both clearly distinguishable and with standardized strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

琢磨 (to ponder; to think over; to polish (literary works, skills, etc.))

zhuómó

他一直在琢磨这个问题。

Pinyin: Tā yīzhí zài zhuómó zhè ge wèntí.

Eng: He has been pondering this problem.

雕琢 (to carve and polish; to refine (often used for writing, art, etc.))

diāozhuó

他的文章经过反复雕琢，十分精彩。

Pinyin: Tā de wénzhāng jīngguò fǎnfù diāozhuó, shífēn jīngcǎi.

Eng: His article became brilliant after repeated refinement.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

琢玉成器 zhuó yù chéng qì

Meaning: to carve jade into a valuable object; to turn raw talent into real ability through hard work

古人常以雕琢玉石喻人材的培养。琢玉只有经过匠人的细致雕刻，才能成为美器，比喻人通过学习和锻炼才能成才。 In ancient times, carving and polishing jade was often used as a metaphor for cultivating talent. Only after meticulous carving by craftsmen could raw jade become a treasured object, symbolizing how people must undergo learning and practice to achieve success.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sculpter, polir (jade); polir, affiner
  • German: Jadeschleifen, polieren; verfeinern
  • Spanish: tallar, pulir (jade); perfeccionar
  • Italian: scolpire, lucidare (giada); affinare
  • Portuguese: esculpir, polir (jade); aperfeiçoar
  • Russian: гравировать, шлифовать (нефрит); оттачивать
  • Arabic: نحت أو صقل (اليشم)؛ تهذيب أو صقل
  • Persian: تراشیدن، صیقل دادن (یشم)؛ صیقل دادن
  • Dutch: jade snijden, polijsten; verfijnen
  • Polish: rzeźbić, polerować (jadeit); udoskonalać
  • Vietnamese: chạm khắc, đánh bóng (ngọc); mài giũa
  • Ukrainian: різьбити, полірувати (нефрит); вдосконалювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "琢" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "琢" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "琢") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“琢”字的本义是雕刻、加工玉石，指对原石进行修饰和打磨，使其更加精美。 Core meaning: The character "琢" originally refers to carving or working on jade, meaning to shape and refine a rough stone to make it more beautiful.

象形起源与字形演变：“琢”字出现在甲骨文和金文中。从字形来看，左边“王”意为玉，右边“豖”作为声旁。两部分结合，表达“用工具加工玉石”。 Pictographic origin & evolution: The character appears in oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions. The left part “王” means jade, and the right part “豖” serves as the phonetic component. Together, they convey the meaning of working jade with tools.

  • 常用词语/成语：如“雕琢”（refine/polish）、“琢磨”（think over carefully）常见于文学和日常表达。 Common phrases/idioms: For example, "雕琢" (to refine/polish), "琢磨" (to ponder/think over) are often used in literature and daily speech.
  • 易混淆点：琢与“镯”发音相近，但“镯”指手镯，意思不同。 Easily confused: "琢" is pronounced similarly to "镯" (bracelet), but the meanings are different.

文化意义：“琢”在中华文化中常用来比喻对品德、学识的磨炼，如“玉不琢，不成器”。 Cultural significance: “琢” is often used metaphorically in Chinese culture to describe the honing of moral character or knowledge, such as in the saying, “Jade must be carved to become useful.”

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