学习汉字 "漫" (màn) - Learn Chinese Character "漫"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 水满溢，流散，广泛分布；引申为随意、缓慢、没有限制。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to overflow, to spread, to diffuse; extended meanings: unrestrained, leisurely, free, slow.

“漫”常用于描述水流或液体无边际地扩散，也可表示广泛、随意或不加限制的状态，如“浪漫”、“漫画”。在表达心情、行为等时，常有舒缓、随意的含义。 '漫' is often used to describe water or liquid overflowing or spreading without bounds. It can also mean something that is broad, unrestrained, or casual, as in words like '浪漫' (romantic) or '漫画' (comic). When describing mood or actions, it implies leisure or a relaxed, unconstrained state.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“漫”字左边的“氵”表示与水有关，右边的“曼”有舒展、延展的意思，合起来形象地表现了水流缓慢扩散的状态。因此，“漫”有了水满、溢出及无边扩散的引申义。The left component '氵' indicates water, while the right part '曼' suggests stretching or spreading. Together, they vividly depict water slowly spreading or overflowing. Thus, '漫' gained meanings of overflowing, spreading water, and by extension, boundlessness or leisure.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于指水满而溢、广泛流布，有时指放任、随意。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to overflowing water or broad diffusion, sometimes meaning unrestrained or casual.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“漫”字最早由“氵（水）”和“曼”组成，表示水流得很慢且广泛地扩散出去。古时常用以形容水缓缓溢出河岸，逐渐流满一片区域。The character '漫' consists of the '氵' (water) radical and the component '曼'. It originally depicted water slowly and extensively flowing or overflowing. In ancient times, it was often used to describe water gradually overflowing riverbanks and spreading over a wide area.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未出现“漫”字，主要有“曼”和“水”的组合。 '漫' did not exist as a complete character in Oracle Bone Script; only the components such as '曼' and '水' are found.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中亦主要以“曼”和“水”分开书写，并无“漫”完整字形。 In Bronze Inscription, '曼' and '水' appeared separately, '漫' as a complete character was not yet standardized.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中，“漫”字左边为“氵”，右边为“曼”，结构已定型，表示水扩散。 In Small Seal Script, '漫' appears as '氵'(water radical) on the left and '曼' on the right, with the structure set to mean spreading water.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“漫”结构更为规整笔直，左右分明，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '漫' becomes more regular and straight, with clearer separation between the components for easier writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“漫”字为标准结构，左‘氵’，右‘曼’，简洁规范。 In modern Regular Script, '漫' has a standard form: left '氵' (three water dots), right '曼', appearing neat and regular.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

浪漫 (romantic; romance)

làngmàn

他们在海边度过了一个浪漫的晚上。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài hǎibiān dùguòle yí gè làngmàn de wǎnshàng.

Eng: They spent a romantic evening by the seaside.

漫画 (comic; cartoon)

mànhuà

我最喜欢看的漫画是一部日本作品。

Pinyin: Wǒ zuì xǐhuan kàn de mànhuà shì yī bù Rìběn zuòpǐn.

Eng: My favorite comic is a Japanese work.

弥漫 (to pervade; to diffuse; to spread all over)

mímàn

清晨，山间弥漫着薄雾。

Pinyin: Qīngchén, shānjiān mímànzhe bówù.

Eng: In the morning, thin mist pervaded the mountains.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: déborder, se répandre, diffus, sans limite
German: überfließen, sich ausbreiten, unbegrenzt, weitläufig
Spanish: desbordar, extenderse, difundirse, ilimitado
Italian: traboccare, diffondersi, senza limiti, ampio
Portuguese: transbordar, espalhar-se, ilimitado, difuso
Russian: переполняться, распространяться, безграничный, обширный
Arabic: يفيض، ينتشر، غير محدود
Persian: سرریز شدن، گسترده شدن، بی‌حد و مرز
Dutch: overstromen, zich verspreiden, onbegrensd
Polish: przelewać się, rozprzestrzeniać się, nieograniczony
Vietnamese: tràn ngập, lan tỏa, không giới hạn
Ukrainian: переповнюватися, поширюватися, безмежний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "漫" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "漫" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "漫字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "漫 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "漫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“漫”的核心含义是指“水缓慢地、无方向地四处流动”，也可引申为事物广泛、自由、无束缚地蔓延或扩展。 The core meaning of "漫 (màn)" is “water slowly and aimlessly spreading everywhere”. It can also be extended to describe something spreading or expanding widely and freely.

部首为“氵（水）”，和“蔓（màn）”同源。两字都来自“曼”，原本用以形容舞女眼神在纱巾后的流转，引申为模糊、无方向之意。 The radical is “氵” (water). "漫" and "蔓” share the same origin from “曼 (màn)”, which originally described a dancer’s glancing eyes behind a veil—implying something indistinct or without direction.

常见用法： 表示不受约束、广阔、散漫。如 “漫不经心” (careless)、"漫游" (roam)、"浪漫" (romantic, poetic)。 Common usages: To describe being unrestrained, vast, or casual. Examples: “漫不经心” (careless), "漫游" (roam), "浪漫" (romantic, poetic).
易混点： “漫”与“蔓”易混；“漫”多与水或抽象扩展有关，“蔓”通常指植物枝蔓。 Easy confusion: "漫” is easily confused with "蔓”; “漫” is usually related to water or abstract spreading, while “蔓” refers to plant vines.

常见成语： 漫天要价（开出过高价钱，比喻条件过高）；漫无目的（没有目标）。 Common idioms: "漫天要价" (asking exorbitant prices, or unreasonable demands); "漫无目的" (without any aim).

文化趣闻： “浪漫”一词在现代汉语中源自“漫”的自由、抒情的含义，与西方“romantic”相通。 Cultural note: The modern word "浪漫" (romantic) in Chinese comes from the idea of "漫" being free and expressive, echoing the meaning of "romantic" in Western languages.

汉字"漫"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

漫和蔓循环解释了。两字都用″曼″解释就挺好。曼，歌舞女子的目光在纱巾的半遮半掩中流转，用纱巾遮住面部，即有″看不见失去方向′的意思，用来解释″漫″、″蔓″都可表达″水缓慢地、无方向地四处流动″和″葛类植物的藤茎向四周不定向扩散生长″的意思。

漫的解释|漫的意思|汉典"漫"字的基本解释 - 漢典

漫 màn. 形 (1) 放纵;散漫;不受约束 [free;casual;unrestrained] 公漫久矣。—— 欧阳修《新唐书》又如:漫家(不受门户限制的学派);漫天要价(无限度地乱要价) (2) 广远的样子 [vast] 。如:漫沙(广阔的沙地);漫天过海(形容没有边际);漫衍(绵延伸展的样子);漫演(连绵不尽)

漫