基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 古代盛酒的器具,形状像高脚杯。引申为封号、贵族的等级等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): An ancient wine vessel (similar to a goblet or tripod cup); also refers to a noble title or rank.

现代汉语中“爵”主要用于历史、考古领域,指古代青铜酒器;也常用于成语或指“爵位”(封号、贵族等级)。与酒、贵族等概念常搭配使用。 '爵' is now mainly used in references to ancient Chinese wine vessels, especially in historical or archaeological contexts. It also appears when referring to noble titles or ranks in both classical and historical discussions. Often collocates with terms for rank, nobility, or ceremonial vessels.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“爵”是象形字,描绘了古代三足、有把手的青铜酒器。顶部突出,三足分立,侧面有流口。整体结构像一个高脚酒杯。'爵' is a pictograph representing an ancient bronze wine vessel with three legs and a handle. The protruding top, tripod legs, and spout on the side form a cup-like silhouette.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“爵”主要指酒器或贵族的等级,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '爵' mainly refers to a wine vessel or noble rank, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“爵”字最早见于甲骨文。它描绘了一种用于盛酒的器具,有三条腿和把手,是古代盛酒祭祀时常用的青铜器。后来“爵”也用来表示封号等级。The character '爵' first appeared in oracle bone script. It depicts a type of three-legged wine vessel with a handle, commonly used for holding wine during ancient rituals. Later, '爵' was also used to signify ranks of nobility.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“爵”形状像一个带有三条腿和把手的酒器,结构简明,象形特征明显。 In Oracle Bone Script, '爵' resembles a vessel with three legs and a handle, with a simple and clear pictographic appearance.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“爵”更加圆润,三足和把手更突出,细节更加丰富,强化了器具的形象。 In Bronze Inscription, '爵' is rounder and the three legs and handle are more prominent, with richer details that emphasize the vessel's shape.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“爵”结构伸展且流畅,三足与壶身线条圆滑,文字风格统一。 In Small Seal Script, '爵' has an elongated and smooth structure. The three legs and body are stylized with unified, flowing lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“爵”线条变得更平直,笔画分明,器具的具体形状略微简化但仍然可识别。 In Clerical Script, '爵' features more straight lines and defined strokes. The vessel shape is somewhat simplified but still recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“爵”的笔画规范,已基本失去原始器皿的象形特征,更偏向符号化。 In modern Regular Script, '爵' has standardized strokes and has mostly lost its original pictographic features, becoming more symbolic.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

爵位 (noble title; rank of nobility)

jué wèi

古代只有功勋卓著的人才能被授予爵位。

Pinyin: Gǔdài zhǐyǒu gōngxūn zhuózhù de rén cáinéng bèi shòuyǔ juéwèi.

Eng: In ancient times, only those with outstanding merit could be granted noble titles.

爵士 (knight; (also used as translation for 'jazz' in '爵士乐'))

jué shì

他被英国女王授予爵士称号。

Pinyin: Tā bèi Yīngguó nǚwáng shòuyǔ juéshì chēnghào.

Eng: He was granted the title of 'Sir' by the British Queen.

爵士乐 (jazz music)

jué shì yuè

许多人喜欢在晚上听爵士乐。

Pinyin: Xǔduō rén xǐhuan zài wǎnshang tīng juéshìyuè.

Eng: Many people like to listen to jazz music in the evening.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

加官进爵 jiā guān jìn jué

Meaning: to be promoted in official rank and bestowed noble titles

“加官进爵”出自古代朝廷,指的是因有功绩而加官晋升、授予爵位,是对官员或贵族的奖赏。 '加官进爵' originates from the ancient courts and refers to being promoted to higher office and granted a noble title as a reward for outstanding service.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vase à vin ancien; titre de noblesse
  • German: altes Weingefäß; Adelstitel
  • Spanish: vasija antigua para vino; título de nobleza
  • Italian: antico recipiente per vino; titolo nobiliare
  • Portuguese: vaso antigo de vinho; título de nobreza
  • Russian: древний винный сосуд; титул знати
  • Arabic: إناء نبيذ قديم؛ لقب نبيل
  • Persian: جام شراب باستانی؛ لقب اشرافی
  • Dutch: oud wijnvat; adellijke titel
  • Polish: starożytne naczynie na wino; tytuł szlachecki
  • Vietnamese: bình rượu cổ; tước hiệu quý tộc
  • Ukrainian: давня посудина для вина; шляхетний титул

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "爵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“爵”字核心含义与文化背景:“爵”原指古代一种用于盛酒的酒器,多为青铜制,拥有三足和把手,常用于祭祀等重要场合。后来“爵”引申为“爵位”,即古代官员或贵族的等级、头衔。 Main meaning & cultural background: "爵" originally refers to an ancient bronze drinking vessel used in rituals, featuring three legs and a handle. Later, it came to mean "rank" or "title," especially for nobility or officials.

字形与象形来源: “爵”字在甲骨文、金文等古文字中属于象形字,其形状模仿陶制或青铜制的爵器。文字演变中,既有象形,也呈现会意、形声等特点。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, "爵" is a pictograph representing the shape of the vessel itself. The character has evolved to include ideographic and phono-semantic elements over time.

  • 常用搭配及成语: 如“爵位”(official rank/title)、“封侯拜爵”(to be awarded a noble rank)、“功成名就,封官进爵”。 Common collocations & idioms: Commonly appears in words like "爵位" (official title), and idioms such as “封侯拜爵” (being granted a noble title for achievements).
  • 易混淆点: “爵”有时与“雀”(bird,sparrow)形近,但含义和读音不同,需注意区分。 Easy confusion: The character “爵” is visually similar to “雀” (sparrow), but they differ in both meaning and pronunciation.

若需了解汉字更详细的字源和演变,可查阅专业字源辞典。 For more detailed etymology and evolution of Chinese characters, consult specialized dictionaries.

汉字"爵"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "形在汉隶中多见,"罒"形在汉隶中并不普遍,但后者传入楷书。《说文》古文"爵"字 ...

爵字形演变字源_汉字「爵」_爵的甲骨文_爵的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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