拒 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“拒”的基本含义为“抵挡、拒绝”，即不接受或阻止对方的请求、要求或进攻。 Core meaning: The main meaning of "拒" is "to refuse or resist," i.e., to reject or block requests, demands, or attacks.

象形起源及文化背景：“拒”最初与“抵挡”相关，在古籍中也曾引申为“伸展”。如《韩非子》中提到，“木枝外拒”意为树枝向外伸展。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: "拒" originally related to "warding off, blocking" and, in ancient texts, sometimes extended to mean "stretch out," as in Han Feizi: "the tree branches stretch out ('外拒')."

特别用法：在古汉语中，“拒”还有“方阵”之义，用于军事阵型名称，如《左传》中的“左拒”“右拒”。 Special usage: In Classical Chinese, "拒" could also refer to a military formation or phalanx, as in Zuo Zhuan ("left 'ju'," "right 'ju'").

• 常用词语/成语：“拒之门外”——比喻坚决不让某人进入或参与；“拒人于千里之外”——形容极为冷淡、拒绝他人。 Common phrases: “拒之门外” ("keep out; refuse entry outright"); “拒人于千里之外” ("turn someone away a thousand miles; completely reject someone").

易混淆点：“拒”与“拒绝”相比，单用时常表示“抗拒、抵挡”；而“拒绝”更偏向“say no, decline”。 Potential confusion: While "拒" alone often means to resist or fend off, “拒绝” specifically means "to refuse or decline."

总结：“拒”主要用于表达阻挡、拒绝，涵盖主动抵制的语义，常见于日常口语与书面语中。 Summary: "拒" mainly expresses the idea of blocking or refusing, often implying active resistance, and is common in both spoken and written Chinese.