学习汉字 "胰" (yí) - Learn Chinese Character "胰"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指人体或动物体内分泌消化液的重要腺体——胰腺。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pancreas; an important digestive gland in humans and animals.

“胰”常用于“胰腺”一词，指人体或动物体内分泌消化酶的器官。在医学、生物学领域使用频繁，口语中较少单独使用。 ‘胰’ is most commonly used in the word '胰腺' (pancreas), referring to the gland producing digestive enzymes in humans and animals. It appears frequently in medical and biological contexts, but is rarely used alone in everyday speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“胰”的左边是“月”，表示与肉体、器官有关，右边是声旁“夷”，提供发音。整体结构体现该字与人体相关，并特别指更具体的内部腺体。The left side of '胰' is '月', which denotes flesh or body parts, while the right side is the phonetic component '夷', supplying the pronunciation. The structure reflects that the character is related to the human body, specifically indicating a certain internal gland.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于指胰腺。Similar to modern meaning, commonly refers to the pancreas.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“胰”字由“月”（表示与肉体相关）及“夷”组成。“月”表明此字与人体器官有关，“夷”本作声旁，后引申为胰腺的意思。汉字“胰”最早多见于医书，用于描述身体内部的特定腺体。The character '胰' is composed of '月' (which often signifies parts of the body) and '夷' as the phonetic component. '月' indicates a connection with the human body, and '夷' provides the pronunciation. Historically, '胰' appeared mainly in medical texts, referring specifically to the gland known as the pancreas.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未发现单独的“胰”字，可能因其医学用途较晚出现。 The character '胰' is not found in Oracle Bone Script, likely because medical terminology such as 'pancreas' developed later.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中未出现独立的“胰”字，此时期主要用于重大记载，与人体器官相关文字较少。 There is no independent '胰' character found in Bronze Inscriptions, as inscriptions rarely used terms referring to internal body organs.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“胰”由“月”和“夷”组成，结构已较为接近现代写法，用以表达人体腺体。 In Small Seal Script, '胰' is formed from '月' and '夷', with a structure quite similar to the modern character, used to denote human glands.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“胰”字形更加方正，月旁收窄，夷结构更加规范。 In Clerical Script, the shape of '胰' became more rectangular, with the '月' radical more compact and the '夷' component more standardized.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“胰”的字形与现今通行写法一致，结构清晰，常见于医学文献。 In Modern Regular Script, the form of '胰' matches the standard writing today; it has a clear structure and is often seen in medical literature.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

胰腺 (pancreas (the gland that secretes insulin and digestive enzymes))

yí xiàn

胰腺在人体消化系统中起着重要作用。

Pinyin: Yíxiàn zài réntǐ xiāohuà xìtǒng zhōng qǐzhe zhòngyào zuòyòng.

Eng: The pancreas plays an important role in the human digestive system.

胰岛素 (insulin (a hormone produced by the pancreas))

yí dǎo sù

胰岛素有助于调节血糖水平。

Pinyin: Yídǎosù yǒuzhù yú tiáojié xuètáng shuǐpíng.

Eng: Insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: pancréas
German: Bauchspeicheldrüse
Spanish: páncreas
Italian: pancreas
Portuguese: pâncreas
Russian: поджелудочная железа
Arabic: البنكرياس
Persian: لوزالمعده
Dutch: alvleesklier
Polish: trzustka
Vietnamese: tuyến tụy
Ukrainian: підшлункова залоза

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "胰" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "胰" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "胰字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "胰 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "胰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

胰（拼音：yí）是一个与人体器官相关的汉字，主要指“胰腺”，是一种重要的消化腺体。胰 (pinyin: yí) is a Chinese character referring mainly to the "pancreas," an important digestive gland in the human body.

核心含义： “胰”指的是胰腺，是腹部内的一个器官，主要功能与消化和内分泌有关。 Core meaning: "胰" refers to the pancreas, an abdominal organ involved in digestion and endocrine function.
字形和来源： “胰”字从“月”（⻄）为旁，常表示与肉体或身体有关；右部“夷”表声。这个字没有特别复杂的象形起源，属于形声字。 Form and origin: The "胰" character contains the "月" radical, commonly indicating a relation to the body, while the right part "夷" is for pronunciation. It is a phono-semantic compound rather than a pictograph.
常见用法： 常用于医学、健康相关领域。例如：胰腺炎（pancreatitis）、胰岛素（insulin）、胰液（pancreatic juice）。 Common usage: Often appears in medical and health contexts, such as: 胰腺炎 (pancreatitis), 胰岛素 (insulin), 胰液 (pancreatic juice).
易混淆点： “胰”常与“肝”、“脾”等人体器官名称同时出现，需注意区分不同器官的功能。 Common confusions: "胰" is often listed with other organ names like "肝" (liver) or "脾" (spleen); take care to distinguish their different functions.

成语与文化：“胰”较少见于成语或俗语，主要出现在生物医学相关语境。 Idioms/culture: "胰" rarely appears in idioms or common sayings; it is mainly found in biomedical contexts.

如果想了解“胰”字的更多古文字或历史用法，目前资料较为有限。 For more information on ancient forms or historical uses of "胰," there is currently limited available data.

胰《汉字字源》_汉字「胰」_胰在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

胰的解释|胰的意思|汉典"胰"字的基本解释 - 漢典

胰 yí 〈名〉胰腺 [pancreas] 一种大的复合性消化腺，位于第一腰椎的前方，胃的后方，形状略似铁锤，胰头被十二指肠环绕，通过胰管胆总管合成胆胰管后与十二指肠相通. 常用词组

胰