轻

Pinyin: qīng | Core Meaning: light (in weight); not heavy; gentle; slight; easy.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 重量小，不重；程度浅；简易、不严重。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): light (in weight); not heavy; gentle; slight; easy.

“轻”常用于形容物体的重量小，可用于抽象意义，指程度浅、影响小，也可用于描述态度，如“轻视”。常与“重”相对。 ‘轻’ is commonly used to describe something that is light in weight. It can also be used metaphorically, meaning slight in degree or not serious, and appears in words describing attitudes, such as '轻视' (to look down upon). Usually contrasted with '重' (heavy).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“轻”字上部分是“车”，下部分为“巠”，表示车辆轻巧、便于移动，后用来指一般事物的重量轻、程度浅。字形结构反映了其本义。The upper part of '轻' is '车' (cart/vehicle), and the lower is '巠', symbolizing a lightweight, easy-to-move vehicle. The structure embodies the original meaning of lightness, which was later extended to refer to anything not heavy or of slight degree.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，亦表示重量轻、程度浅。Similar to modern meaning; also means light in weight or shallow in degree.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“轻”最早见于战国文字。古字从“车”，下加“巠”，本意为车辆轻便。后来引申为轻盈、不重。简化字“轻”由“車”简化为“车”，“巠”简化为“𬼀”。The character '轻' first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period. The original form combined '车' (cart/vehicle) and '巠'. It initially meant a light, easy-to-move vehicle, and was later generalized to mean 'not heavy' or 'light'. The simplified version uses '车' (simplified from '車') and a simplified form of '巠'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“轻”的标准字形，表示此意多用其他表达。 There is no standard character for '轻' in Oracle Bone Script; the meaning was usually conveyed by other characters or phrases.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“轻”字由“车”和“巠”组成，结构较复杂，表示轻便的车辆。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '轻' consisted of the components '车' (vehicle) and '巠', indicating a lightweight vehicle.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“轻”字结构更规范，将“车”和“巠”标准化为流畅线条。 In Small Seal Script, the character for '轻' became more standardized and stylized, with smoother lines for '车' and '巠'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“轻”进一步简化，笔画变平直，结构更易书写。 The Clerical Script simplified the character further, making the strokes more straight and the structure easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书与简化字将“车”与“巠”分别简化，形成如今的‘轻’字形。 In modern Regular Script, both '车' and '巠' are further simplified, resulting in the present form of '轻'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

轻松 (relaxed; easy; effortless)

qīngsōng

这份工作很轻松。

Pinyin: Zhè fèn gōngzuò hěn qīngsōng.

Eng: This job is very easy.

轻声 (in a soft or low voice; softly)

qīngshēng

他说话总是轻声细语。

Pinyin: Tā shuōhuà zǒngshì qīngshēng xì yǔ.

Eng: He always speaks in a soft and gentle voice.

轻视 (to look down upon; to belittle)

qīngshì

我们不能轻视任何人。

Pinyin: Wǒmen bùnéng qīngshì rènhé rén.

Eng: We should not look down on anyone.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

轻举妄动 qīng jǔ wàng dòng

Meaning: to act rashly; to take reckless action

“轻举妄动”比喻做事不经过思考就贸然行动。这个成语用来提醒人们要谨慎，不要因为事情看起来容易或不重要就轻率行动。 '轻举妄动' means to act without careful consideration or to take reckless actions. This idiom advises caution and warns against taking hasty action simply because something appears easy or unimportant.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: léger
  • German: leicht
  • Spanish: ligero
  • Italian: leggero
  • Portuguese: leve
  • Russian: лёгкий
  • Arabic: خفيف
  • Persian: سبک
  • Dutch: licht
  • Polish: lekki
  • Vietnamese: nhẹ
  • Ukrainian: легкий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "轻" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "轻" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "轻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“轻” 的主要含义是“重量小、不重”，也引申为“不重要”或“轻松、轻便”。 Core meaning: "轻" primarily means "light in weight, not heavy," and by extension, can also mean "not important" or "easy/effortless."

字形起源：“轻” 最早见于战国文字，属于形声字。“车”表意，表示与车辆有关；“巠”作声旁，提示发音。后期发展中，隶书、楷书都沿用了这一结构。 Pictographic origin: "轻" first appeared in Warring States scripts and is a phono-semantic compound. The component "车" provides meaning (related to vehicles), while "巠" gives the pronunciation. Later scripts retained this structure.

  • 常用词语：轻松、轻快、轻视、轻便等。 Common words: qīngsōng (relaxed), qīngkuài (brisk), qīngshì (to look down on), qīngbiàn (light and convenient).

  • 易混淆点：“轻” 不要与“情”（emotion, feeling）或“请”（please/invite）等声母相似字混淆。 Common confusion: Do not confuse "轻" with visually or phonetically similar characters like "情" (emotion, feeling) or "请" (please/invite).

成语例子：轻而易举（形容事情容易做到）。 Idiom example: “轻而易举” (as easy as lifting a feather; very easy to accomplish).

注：现有资料主要涉及字形、字义和常用搭配，具体的甲骨文象形细节资料较为有限。 Note: Available sources mainly discuss the character’s structure, meaning, and common combinations; details on its oracle bone pictographs are limited.

```

轻字形演变字源_汉字「轻」_轻的甲骨文_轻的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字、篆文都從車、巠（ㄐㄧㄥ jīnɡ）聲。從「車」，表示是車的一種；「巠」表示音讀。隸書、楷書與戰國文字、篆文相同。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「轻」 字形演变 字源演变

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