学习汉字 "快" (kuài) - Learn Chinese Character "快"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 快速，迅速，速度快；也表示愉快、心情好。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fast, quick, rapid; also means happy or pleased.

“快”主要用作形容词，表示速度快，例如“快走”、“跑得快”。还可表示愉快、高兴，如“快乐”。常与副词“很”、“非常”等连用。 "快" is mainly used as an adjective to indicate speed, such as in "walk fast" or "run quickly." It can also describe happiness, as in "快乐 (happy)." It often collocates with adverbs like "very" or "extremely."

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“快”是形声字，左边“忄”表示与心情、感受有关，右边“夬”带有迅速、决断的含义。合起来表示动作或情感的迅速与轻快。'快' is a phono-semantic character: the left '忄' radical refers to feelings or the mind, while the right '夬' conveys decisiveness or swiftness in sound and meaning. Together, they express the idea of quick movements or rapid emotions.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“快”多指果断、敏捷、痛快之意，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '快' mostly meant decisive, agile, or straightforward—similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“快”最早由“忄”（表示心）和“夬”组成。“忄”表情感、心情，“夬”表决断、迅速之意，合起来指动作快捷、心情爽快。最初用于描述决断、爽利，后来引申为速度快和愉快。The character '快' is formed from '忄' (denoting the heart or feelings) and '夬' (meaning decisive or rapid decision). Together, they signify swift action and an upbeat mood. Originally, it described decisiveness and briskness, later extending to fast speed and happiness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未出现现今的“快”字，相关意思表达通常以“夬”等字出现。 In Oracle Bone Script, the modern '快' character did not appear; related meanings were expressed using characters like '夬.'

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文阶段尚未出现“快”的现代组合，但“夬”字已经存在，意思包含迅速。 In Bronze Inscription, the modern structure of '快' had not formed, but '夬' existed to convey the meaning of swiftness.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时，“忄”与“夬”结合，初现“快”字结构，字形较为修长柔和。 In Small Seal Script, '忄' and '夬' were combined, forming a structure close to the modern '快' character, with a slender and rounded form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“快”字横画变粗，结构趋于方正，字形更接近现代。 In Clerical Script, the horizontal strokes of '快' became thicker and the structure became more angular, resembling the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“快”字结构清晰，为“忄”旁加“夬”，广泛用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '快' consists of the '忄' radical and '夬'; the form is clear and widely used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

快乐 (happy; happiness)

kuàilè

祝你生日快乐！

Pinyin: Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè!

Eng: Wish you a happy birthday!

快递 (express delivery; courier)

kuàidì

我昨天收到了一个快递。

Pinyin: Wǒ zuótiān shōu dào le yí gè kuàidì.

Eng: I received an express delivery yesterday.

快餐 (fast food)

kuàicān

快餐店里有很多种美食。

Pinyin: Kuàicāndiàn lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhǒng měishí.

Eng: There are many kinds of food in fast food restaurants.

快点 (hurry up; a little faster)

kuài diǎn

请快点，我们要迟到了！

Pinyin: Qǐng kuài diǎn, wǒmen yào chídào le!

Eng: Hurry up, we're going to be late!

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: rapide, vite, heureux
German: schnell, fröhlich
Spanish: rápido, feliz
Italian: veloce, rapido, felice
Portuguese: rápido, feliz
Russian: быстрый, радостный
Arabic: سريع، سعيد
Persian: سریع، خوشحال
Dutch: snel, blij
Polish: szybki, szczęśliwy
Vietnamese: nhanh, vui
Ukrainian: швидкий, радісний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "快" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "快" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "快字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "kuai character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "快") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

快