基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一千,数字,表示十个一百。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): thousand; the number 1,000.

“千”在现代汉语中常作数量词,用于表示一千的数量。常用于如“千米”、“千克”等词中,也可比喻众多。 '千' is mainly used as a numeral meaning 'thousand' in modern Chinese, often appearing in measure words like 'kilometer' (千米), 'kilogram' (千克), or figuratively to mean 'a lot' or 'many.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“千”是会意字,上面为“十”,下面为“一”。本义表示‘十’再加增一,表示数目增大,后来专指‘一千’这个数。字形结构强调数量的递增。'千' is an ideogram: 'ten' placed above 'one.' Its original meaning comes from the idea of adding to 'ten'—implying an increase. Later, it specifically referred to the number one thousand, with the character's structure emphasizing numerical increment.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示一千。Similar to modern meaning, mainly representing one thousand.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“千”字最早见于甲骨文,起初的字形上方是“十”,下方加一短横表示数量增加,即“百”之后的下一个大数。后来演变为现在的写法。The character '千' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original form had the symbol for ten on top with a short horizontal line below, indicating an increment in quantity—representing the next large number after 'hundred.' Eventually, it evolved into its current form.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“千”字,上面像“十”,下面加一短横,表示加一到十上,数量增多,突出其数值概念。 In oracle bone script, '千' features a 'ten' shape on top and a short horizontal stroke below, symbolizing 'ten plus one' or an increase, emphasizing its numerical concept.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“千”的写法与甲骨文类似,但线条更圆润,结构更严谨,便于刻写和识别。 In bronze inscription, the form is similar to oracle bone script but with rounder lines and a more structured appearance, making it easier to carve and recognize.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“千”字结构更加规范,上下分明,成为后来楷书的基础。 In small seal script, '千' becomes more standardized, with clearly separated upper and lower parts, forming the basis for later regular script.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“千”的笔画变得平直,横画伸展,结构更宽扁,接近现代字形。 In clerical script, the strokes become straighter and broader, with more extended horizontal lines, getting closer to the modern character shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“千”结构紧凑,笔画清晰,上为“十”,下为“一”。 In modern regular script, '千' appears compact and clear, with 'ten' on top and 'one' below.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

千米 (kilometer)

qiān mǐ

这条河长达三千米。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo hé cháng dá sān qiān mǐ.

Eng: This river is three kilometers long.

千层面 (lasagna (literally: 'thousand-layer noodles'))

qiān céng miàn

我最喜欢吃千层面。

Pinyin: Wǒ zuì xǐhuan chī qiān céng miàn.

Eng: I love eating lasagna the most.

千辛万苦 (to go through innumerable hardships)

qiān xīn wàn kǔ

他千辛万苦终于完成了任务。

Pinyin: Tā qiān xīn wàn kǔ zhōngyú wánchéng le rènwu.

Eng: He finally finished the task after enduring countless hardships.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

千钧一发 qiān jūn yī fà

Meaning: A thousand pounds hanging by a hair (a critical moment of great danger)

原意是说一根头发承受着千钧的重量,比喻情况万分危险。常形容极其危急的时刻。 The original meaning is 'a thousand heavy weights suspended by a single hair,' implying a very dangerous and critical situation. It is often used to describe moments of extreme peril.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mille
  • German: tausend
  • Spanish: mil
  • Italian: mille
  • Portuguese: mil
  • Russian: тысяча
  • Arabic: ألف
  • Persian: هزار
  • Dutch: duizend
  • Polish: tysiąc
  • Vietnamese: nghìn
  • Ukrainian: тисяча

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "千") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字形起源:“千”是一个常用汉字,基本意思是数字“一千”。在字形上,“千”属于指事字,最初的造字方式是用一条横线加“十”,表示“十”乘以“百”,即一千。 Core meaning & origin: "千" (qiān) means "one thousand". It is a common Chinese character. Its form is classified as an indicative character: a horizontal line over the character for "ten" suggests "ten hundreds", i.e., one thousand.

文化背景:“千”常被用来表达庞大的数量或强调数量的巨大。在中国传统文化中,“千”不仅仅是具体数字,还常用来形容数量很多,如“千军万马”(a huge army)。此外,著名的启蒙读物《千字文》就是用一千个不同的汉字编成,是中国古代儿童学习汉字和书法的经典教材。 Cultural background: "千" often implies a large quantity in Chinese culture, not just the literal 1,000. For example, "千军万马" (qiān jūn wàn mǎ) describes a vast army. The famous text "Thousand Character Classic" (《千字文》) was composed using 1,000 unique characters; it has long served as a textbook for learning characters and calligraphy.

  • 常见搭配:千年(a thousand years)、千里(a thousand miles)、千金(a thousand pieces of gold, also used to refer to a daughter politely)。 Common collocations: 千年 (one thousand years), 千里 (one thousand miles), 千金 (a polite way to refer to a daughter, literally ‘thousand gold coins’).
  • 易混淆点:“千”与“干”(干净的干)字形、发音不同,需注意区分。 Common confusion: "千" (thousand) and "干" (gān, dry/clean) look similar but have different pronunciations and meanings—be careful not to confuse them.
```

汉字"千"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 甲文编》95页 《金文编》135页 《战文编》133页 《睡甲》30页 《说文》50页 《篆隶表》141页. 指事字。"千 ...

千字文 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

《千字文》原名為《次韻王羲之書千字》,南朝梁(502年─549年)周興嗣所作的一首長韻文。它是一篇由一千個不重複的漢字組成的文章。 據說是梁武帝取了王羲之寫的一千個字體,令其親人練習書法,而後覺得雜亂無章,於是又命周興嗣(470年─521年)編為一篇文章。

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