诬

Pinyin: wū | Core Meaning: to falsely accuse; to slander; to fabricate charges against someone.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 捏造事实加以陷害、诋毁他人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to falsely accuse; to slander; to fabricate charges against someone.

“诬”多用于“诬陷”、“诬告”、“诬赖”等，表示用虚假事实陷害别人，常用于法律、新闻等正式语境。 '诬' is often used in words like '诬陷' (to frame), '诬告' (to falsely accuse), indicating framing others with false facts. Commonly appears in legal, journalistic or formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“诬”是形声字，‘讠’表示和言语有关，‘巫’为声旁又有迷惑煽动之意，整个字形表示用言语进行蛊惑、构陷。'诬' is a phono-semantic compound: '讠' indicates relation to speech, and '巫' provides the sound and hints at bewitchment or incitement, suggesting using words to deceive or frame others.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指凭空诬陷、毁谤。Similar to modern meaning: to fabricate charges, slander or falsely accuse.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“诬”最早见于小篆，由“讠”（言）和“巫”组成。本意指用语言（言）进行巫术或蛊惑，后引申为用语言捏造事实，诽谤他人。The character '诬' first appeared in Small Seal Script, composed of '讠' (speech) and '巫' (shaman/sorcerer). Its original meaning related to using words to bewitch or deceive like a sorcerer, and later extended to fabricating facts and slandering others.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“诬”字的确切记载，一般认为尚未出现。 There is no clear record of the character '诬' in Oracle Bone Script; it likely had not yet appeared.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“诬”尚不常见，相关意思多用“巫”表示。 '诬' rarely appears in Bronze Inscriptions; the related meaning was often represented by '巫.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“诬”由“言”和“巫”组合，形体明显，两部分结构清楚。 In Small Seal Script, '诬' is composed of '言' (speech) and '巫' (shaman), with a clear, distinct structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“诬”的结构更扁平化，笔画波折分明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '诬' became more flattened with distinct, angular strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“诬”左为“讠”，右为“巫”，书写简明，结构紧凑。 In modern Regular Script, '诬' has '讠' on the left and '巫' on the right; it is written clearly and compactly.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

诬陷 (to frame someone; to falsely implicate or accuse)

wūxiàn

他被人诬陷成了小偷。

Pinyin: Tā bèi rén wūxiàn chéngle xiǎotōu.

Eng: He was falsely accused of being a thief.

诬告 (to falsely accuse; a false accusation (especially formally to authorities))

wūgào

任何人不得向警方诬告他人犯罪。

Pinyin: Rènhé rén bùdé xiàng jǐngfāng wūgào tārén fànzuì.

Eng: No one is allowed to falsely accuse others of crimes to the police.

诬赖 (to wrongly blame or slander someone)

wūlài

他从未做过那些事，却被人诬赖。

Pinyin: Tā cóngwèi zuòguò nàxiē shì, què bèi rén wūlài.

Eng: He never did those things, yet he was slandered.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: accuser à tort; calomnier
  • German: verleumden; falsch beschuldigen
  • Spanish: calumniar; acusar falsamente
  • Italian: calunniare; accusare falsamente
  • Portuguese: caluniar; acusar falsamente
  • Russian: оговаривать; ложно обвинять
  • Arabic: اتهم زوراً؛ افترى
  • Persian: تهمت زدن؛ افترا بستن
  • Dutch: vals beschuldigen; lasteren
  • Polish: oskarżać fałszywie; zniesławiać
  • Vietnamese: vu khống; cáo buộc sai sự thật
  • Ukrainian: обмовляти; хибно звинувачувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "诬" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "诬" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "诬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义： “诬”主要指捏造事实，虚构事情来陷害、冤枉他人。常用于“诬告”、“诬陷”等场合。 Core meaning: "诬" mainly means to fabricate facts or falsely accuse someone, often used in terms like "framing" or "false accusation".

  • 象形起源及文化背景： “诬”字从“言”旁，与“巫”字组成。这里“巫”有“无中生有”之意，因此“诬”表示用言语捏造不存在的事情，反映出古人对“虚妄”、“无根据诬告”的敏感。 Etymology & cultural notes: "诬" is composed of the "speech" radical and the character "巫" (originally meaning "to conjure from nothing"), indicating the act of conjuring up falsehoods with words.

  • 易混淆点与用法： “诬”容易和“污”（弄脏、污蔑）混淆，但二者含义不同。“诬”专指无中生有地捏造事实陷害他人。 Common confusion & usage: "诬" is sometimes confused with "污" (meaning "dirty" or "to defame"), but "诬" specifically refers to fabricating accusations.

  • 常用词与成语： 常见搭配包括：“诬告”（false accusation）、“诬陷”（frame someone）、“诬良为盗”（to frame an innocent as a thief）、“诬罔”（to slander or wrong unjustly）。 Common words and idioms: Typical combinations: "诬告" (false accusation), "诬陷" (to frame someone), "诬良为盗" (to frame an innocent person), "诬罔" (to slander or wrong someone unjustly).

补充说明： “诬”多用于法律、道德等要求真实与公正的语境。 Note: "诬" is often used in legal or moral contexts calling for truth and fairness.

诬的解释|诬的意思|汉典"诬"字的基本解释 - 漢典

诬去贤使君。 诬太守者。 又如:诬扳(犯罪的人诬告攀扯他人);诬罪(诬陷使人入罪);诬系(捏造事实，使人获罪);诬良为盗;诬言(诬罔之言。虚伪骗人的言辞);诬罔(诬蔑冤枉);诬诋(捏造事实以诋毁人);诬善(诬陷，欺骗善良) (3) 抹杀 [blot out] 而高人所述，不可诬矣。

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汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】巫，表示无中生有。 ... 诬，篆文=（言，说）+（巫，无中生有），造字本 . rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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