巧

Pinyin: qiǎo | Core Meaning: skillful, clever, ingenious, coincidental.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 灵巧、聪明、技术高明、巧合。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): skillful, clever, ingenious, coincidental.

“巧”常用于表示手艺好、做事灵活聪明，如“巧手”、“巧妙”。也可形容事情发生得正好，如“正巧”、“巧合”。在现代口语中，有时带有赞美或惊讶的语气。 In modern Chinese, '巧' often describes someone being skillful or clever, as in '巧手' (skillful hands), or a situation that happens coincidentally, as in '正巧' (just right/on time) or '巧合' (coincidence). Sometimes used to express praise or mild surprise.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“巧”由“工”和“丂”组成。“工”象征工具、手艺；“丂”常用作表音，也有灵巧、曲折之意，强调了创造或做事的聪明与灵活。'巧' is constructed from '工' (symbolizing tools or craftsmanship) and '丂', which is often phonetic but also connotes cleverness or flexibility, highlighting inventiveness and ingenuity.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指技艺高明、手段巧妙，也有偶然相遇之意。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to skillfulness, clever methods, or coincidental encounters.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“巧”字最早见于甲骨文，由“工”和“丂”组成。“工”表示工艺、劳动，“丂”本义为气息，引申为灵巧、巧妙。合起来表示手艺或思维上的灵巧。'巧' was first seen in oracle bone script, composed of '工' (work, craft) and '丂' (originally meaning breath, later extended to cleverness or ingenuity). Together, they signify skillfulness or cleverness in craft or thought.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“巧”结构复杂，由“工”和近似“丂”部件组成，整体较为抽象，表现出工具和气息的结合。 In oracle bone script, '巧' had a complex structure combining '工' (a tool) and a component similar to '丂', creating an abstract image combining the idea of a tool and breath.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“巧”字形更为规整，“工”和“丂”结构明显，线条流畅，体现出对工艺的巧妙理解。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '巧' became more regular, with clear separation of the '工' and '丂' components, showing an improved understanding of craftsmanship.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“巧”字被抽象和简化，线条平滑，结构紧凑，便于书写。 In small seal script, '巧' was further abstracted and simplified, with smoother lines and compact structure for easier writing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“巧”字横画平直，结构扁平，形体更加规整，便于流行普及。 In clerical script, '巧' features horizontal strokes and a flatter, more standardized form, facilitating broader adoption.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“巧”结构清晰，左右分明，书写简便美观，广泛应用于各种场合。 In modern regular script, '巧' has a clear, distinct left-right structure, easy and aesthetic to write, and is widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

巧妙 (ingenious; clever; skillful)

qiǎo miào

这个设计非常巧妙。

Pinyin: Zhège shèjì fēicháng qiǎomiào.

Eng: This design is very ingenious.

巧手 (skillful hands; dexterous)

qiǎo shǒu

她用巧手做出了漂亮的手工艺品。

Pinyin: Tā yòng qiǎoshǒu zuò chūle piàoliang de shǒugōng yìpǐn.

Eng: She made beautiful handicrafts with her skillful hands.

巧合 (coincidence)

qiǎo hé

我们在这里相遇真是个巧合。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zài zhèlǐ xiāngyù zhēn shì gè qiǎohé.

Eng: It was quite a coincidence that we met here.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

心灵手巧 xīn líng shǒu qiǎo

Meaning: clever and skillful; ingenious in mind and hands

成语“心灵手巧”形容一个人既聪明又有手艺，常用于称赞手工艺人或具有创意的人。 The idiom '心灵手巧' is used to praise someone who is both clever and skillful, often referring to craftsmen or creative individuals.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: habile, ingénieux, coïncidence
  • German: geschickt, klug, Zufall
  • Spanish: hábil, ingenioso, coincidencia
  • Italian: abile, ingegnoso, coincidenza
  • Portuguese: hábil, engenhoso, coincidência
  • Russian: ловкий, искусный, совпадение
  • Arabic: بارع، ذكي، صدفة
  • Persian: ماهر، هوشمند، تصادف
  • Dutch: handig, vindingrijk, toeval
  • Polish: zręczny, pomysłowy, przypadek
  • Vietnamese: khéo léo, tài tình, trùng hợp
  • Ukrainian: умілий, винахідливий, збіг

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "巧" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "巧" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "巧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

巧的核心含义是“灵巧、聪明、有技巧”，常用于描述手艺精湛、方法高明或者处理问题有办法。 Qiao primarily means "skillful, clever, ingenious." It is often used to describe dexterity, resourcefulness, or smart solutions.

“巧”字属于形声字。字形最早见于战国时期，左边“工”表与工艺或劳动有关，右边作声符，兼具音意。楷书等今体沿袭其变。 "巧" is a phono-semantic compound character from the Warring States period. The left part “工” relates to craft or work, and the right part indicates pronunciation. Its modern form derives from historical scripts.

  • 常用词汇： 巧妙（clever, ingenious），巧手（skillful hands），巧合（coincidence）等。 Common words: 巧妙 (clever/ingenious), 巧手 (skilled hands), 巧合 (coincidence), etc.
  • 成语： 心灵手巧（skillful and ingenious）、别出心裁（original and ingenious）（含“巧”义）。 Idioms: 心灵手巧 ("skillful and ingenious"), 别出心裁 ("original and ingenious")—both involve the idea of "cleverness".
  • 易混淆点： “巧”与“技”（skill）区分：“巧”重灵活应变与头脑智慧，“技”偏于技术本身。 Confusion point: Differentiate "巧" (emphasizing cleverness and adaptability) from "技" (focusing on technical skill).

据部分文献记载，“巧”在不同语言和方言中有类似发音，如粤语、韩语、日语里发音均有渊源。 The pronunciation of "巧" is similar across several East Asian languages and dialects, reflecting its historical roots.

备注：所提供资料主要聚焦字形起源与语音相关知识，关于文化典故等扩展信息较少。 Note: The supplied materials mainly focus on etymology and phonetics, with limited information on cultural anecdotes.

巧字形演变字源_汉字「巧」_巧的甲骨文_巧的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國秦系字形從工、ㄎ聲。從工，表示與工藝相關；ㄎ聲，表示音讀。字或作從攴、ㄎ聲；從攴，表示執行工藝的動作。篆文、隸書、楷書皆承戰國秦系文字而來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「巧」 字形演变 字源演变 郭.老甲.1(楚) 說文 ...

巧的解释|巧的意思|汉典"巧"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 tɕʰiɑu˨˩˦ 唐代读音 kǎu 日语读音 TAKUMI SATOI 韩语罗马 KYO 现代韩语 교 越南语 xảo. 客家话 [客英字典] kau3 [陆丰腔] kau3 [梅县腔] kau3 [客语拼音字汇] kau3 kiau3 kieu3 [沙头角腔] kau3 [宝安腔] kau3 [台湾四县腔] kau3 [东莞腔] kau3 [海陆腔] kau3 粤语 haau2 kiu2 潮州话 ka2. 近代音 溪母 蕭豪韻 上聲 巧小空 ...

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