碍

Pinyin: ài | Core Meaning: to hinder, obstruct, or be in the way of.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 阻塞、妨碍，使事情进行不畅。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hinder, obstruct, or be in the way of.

“碍”主要用于表示阻挡、妨碍，如“妨碍”“阻碍”等。常用于指物理或抽象上的阻碍，对他人造成不便或影响。 ‘碍’ is primarily used to indicate hindrance or obstruction, commonly found in words like ‘妨碍’ (to interfere) and ‘阻碍’ (to hinder or obstruct). It can refer to both physical and abstract obstacles.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“碍”是会意兼形声字。左边“石”表示石头、障碍，右边“亥”作声旁，整体表达“石头等障碍物阻挡去路”的意义。'碍' is a phono-semantic (semantic-phonetic) compound. The left part '石' means stone or obstacle, suggesting blockage, while the right part '亥' provides the sound. Together, they signify 'being obstructed by a stone or obstacle.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指妨碍、阻拦之意。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to hindering or obstructing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“碍”最早的字形出现较晚，是由“石”和“亥”构成的会意字。‘石’表示石头，暗含障碍物之意；‘亥’本指地支，用在这里主要做声旁。字义初衷为“石头阻挡前路”。'碍' is a relatively later character, formed as a phono-semantic compound. It consists of ‘石’ (stone), indicating an obstacle, and ‘亥’ (which serves as a phonetic component from the Earthly Branches set). The original idea is of a stone blocking the way.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“碍”字的记载，该字为后起字。 '碍' does not appear in the Oracle Bone Script. It is a character that appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍没有“碍”字的见证，可能以相关含义的词表达。 '碍' is not present in Bronze Inscriptions; related meanings may have been expressed by other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期开始有“碍”字，其形由“石”和“亥”组成，表示石头阻挡去路。 In the Small Seal Script, the character '碍' appears, formed by combining ‘石’ (stone) and ‘亥’ (Earthly Branch), indicating an obstruction.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“碍”结构更趋于现代，‘石’和‘亥’的结构简化并分明。 In the Clerical Script, '碍' takes on a structure closer to the modern form, with simplified and distinct components for '石' and '亥'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“碍”结构规范清晰，易于辨认，用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '碍' has a standardized and clear structure, making it easy to recognize and used in everyday writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

妨碍 (to hinder, obstruct, or interfere with)

fáng'ài

请不要妨碍别人做事。

Pinyin: Qǐng búyào fáng'ài biérén zuòshì.

Eng: Please do not hinder others from working.

阻碍 (to impede, block or hamper)

zǔ'ài

大雨阻碍了交通。

Pinyin: Dàyǔ zǔ'ài le jiāotōng.

Eng: The heavy rain hampered the traffic.

碍事 (to get in the way; to be a hindrance)

ài shì

这些工具放在这里很碍事。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē gōngjù fàng zài zhèlǐ hěn ài shì.

Eng: These tools are in the way here.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gêner, empêcher, entraver
  • German: hindern, behindern, stören
  • Spanish: obstaculizar, estorbar, impedir
  • Italian: ostacolare, intralciare
  • Portuguese: obstruir, atrapalhar, impedir
  • Russian: препятствовать, мешать
  • Arabic: يعيق، يعترض، يمنع
  • Persian: مانع شدن، سد کردن
  • Dutch: hinderen, belemmeren
  • Polish: utrudniać, przeszkadzać
  • Vietnamese: cản trở, ngăn cản
  • Ukrainian: перешкоджати, заважати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "碍" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "碍" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "碍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“碍”本意指路上的岩石、悬崖等障碍，表示阻挡、妨碍的意思。 Core meaning: "碍" originally refers to obstacles like rocks or cliffs blocking the way, meaning to hinder or obstruct.

字形起源：篆文的“碍”由“石崖”和表达迷惘的部分组成，象征行进路上遇到的阻挡。楷书俗体则突出障碍对远行的干扰。 Character origin: In seal script, "碍" combines a "cliff/rock" with a part indicating confusion, symbolizing being blocked on a journey. In regular script, it emphasizes how obstacles interfere with progress.

  • 常用词：妨碍（to hinder），碍事（to get in the way），障碍（obstacle）。 Common words: 妨碍 (to hinder), 碍事 (to get in the way), 障碍 (obstacle).
  • 易混淆点：“碍”常与“碍事”“妨碍”等词搭配，注意区分与“爱”(love)等形近字。 Common confusions: "碍" is often used in phrases like "碍事" (to be a nuisance) and "妨碍" (to hinder). Be careful not to confuse it with similar-looking characters like "爱" (love).

成语：暂无高频相关成语。 Idioms: No common idioms specifically centered on "碍".

碍《汉字字源》_汉字「碍」_碍在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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【碍】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

碍，篆文=（石崖）+（疑，在路上不知所向），表示阻挡行进的岩障。 造字本义：岩障或悬崖阻挡去路。 楷书俗体字形=（石崖）+（"得"的本字，表示远行拾贝），突出路障对于远行探索的干扰。

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