学习汉字 "捺" (nà) - Learn Chinese Character "捺"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 汉字书写中的基本笔画之一，斜向下并向右的长笔画；引申为用手向下按、压。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): One of the basic strokes in Chinese calligraphy, a long downward-right slanting stroke; also to press or push down with the hand.

“捺”主要用于汉字书法领域，指斜向下的右下长笔画，如“永”字中的右下笔。从动词用法引申，也可表示用力按压或抑制情绪等，但该用法较少见。 '捺' is mainly used in the context of Chinese calligraphy, referring to the long, downward-right stroke in characters, such as in the character '永'. As a verb, it can also mean 'to press down' or 'to suppress', though this usage is less common.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“捺”字左边为“扌”（表示与手有关的动作），右边为“奈”作声旁。整体含义为用手施加力量向下按压，与书法动作类似。The left side of '捺' is the 'hand' radical, indicating an action done by hand, and the right side is '奈', serving as a phonetic component. The overall meaning is to press or push down with the hand, similar to the action in calligraphy.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用于指按压或抑制的动作。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to pressing or suppressing actions.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“捺”字由“扌”（手）和“奈”组成，本义与手的动作有关。书法中将右下斜长的笔画称为“捺”，因其动作似用手按下，故得名。The character '捺' is composed of '扌' (meaning hand) and '奈', originally related to hand movements. In calligraphy, the long, downward-right stroke is called '捺' because the motion resembles pressing down with the hand, hence its name.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“捺”字未见记载，但作为笔画的形态已在部分甲骨文字中出现，表现为右下斜长的线。 The character '捺' itself was not recorded in oracle bone script, but its stroke as a slanting line towards lower right appears in some oracle bone characters.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时代“捺”字仍未单独成字，但其作为右下笔画已在器物铭文的汉字中出现，通常较为粗壮。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '捺' was still not an independent character, but the stroke is evident in many characters as a thick, slanting line to the lower right.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中已有“捺”字，其结构为“扌”旁加“奈”，字形修长，整体流畅。 In the Small Seal Script, '捺' appears as a character composed of the 'hand' radical and '奈', with tall, flowing lines.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“捺”字横平竖直，捺画明显，下笔略带弯钩，结构更为方正。 In Clerical Script, '捺' is more squared and upright, with the '捺' stroke distinctly long and slightly curved at the tip.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“捺”字结构标准，“捺”笔画分明，常用于书法解析。 In modern Regular Script, '捺' is written in the standard structure, with a pronounced downward-right stroke, frequently used in calligraphy instruction.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

捺笔 (the 'nà' stroke in Chinese calligraphy)

nà bǐ

写楷书时，每个捺笔都需要用力收住。

Pinyin: Xiě kǎishū shí, měi ge nà bǐ dōu xūyào yònglì shōu zhù.

Eng: When writing Regular Script, every 'nà' stroke needs to be executed with control and force.

按捺 (to restrain or suppress (one's emotions, etc.))

àn nà

他努力按捺住内心的激动。

Pinyin: Tā nǔlì àn nà zhù nèixīn de jīdòng.

Eng: He tried hard to suppress his excitement.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: trait oblique vers le bas à droite (calligraphie); appuyer, presser
German: schräger Abwärtshieb (Kalligrafie); niederdrücken, drücken
Spanish: trazo inclinado hacia abajo a la derecha (caligrafía); presionar, sujetar
Italian: tratto obliquo verso il basso a destra (calligrafia); premere, schiacciare
Portuguese: traço inclinado para baixo à direita (caligrafia); pressionar
Russian: коса вниз направо (в каллиграфии); нажимать, придавливать
Arabic: الضربة المائلة للأسفل جهة اليمين (في الخط)، الضغط أو الكبح
Persian: ضربه مورب رو به پایین سمت راست (خوشنویسی)؛ فشار دادن
Dutch: schuine neergaande streek naar rechts (kalligrafie); drukken
Polish: ukośny ruch w dół na prawo (kaligrafia); naciskać, przyciskać
Vietnamese: nét sổ xuống chéo phải (thư pháp); ấn, nhấn
Ukrainian: похила риска вниз вправо (каліграфія); натискати, притискати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "捺" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "捺" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "捺字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "捺 character origin calligraphy stroke etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "捺") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

捺（读作 nà）是一个常用汉字，部首为“扌”。其核心含义是“用手重按”或“按住”，也有“搁置、扣压”的用法。捺 (pronounced nà) is a common Chinese character under the "hand" radical. Its main meaning is "to press down heavily with the hand", as well as "to place aside or suppress".

象形起源：“捺”本属于“手”部，由“扌”（手）和“那”组成，反映以手动作相关的意象。 Pictographic origin: The character contains the "hand" radical (扌), indicating meanings related to hand actions.
特殊用法：“捺”也是汉字书写中的一种基本笔画（例如“乀”，又称“磔”），在书法教学中常见。 Special usage: "捺" is also a name for a basic stroke in Chinese calligraphy (often written as "乀", also called "zhuó").
易混淆点：需要注意“捺”作笔画名时与动作本义区分。 Confusion point: When "捺" refers to a calligraphy stroke, it should be distinguished from its original action-based meaning.
常用词包括：“捺印”（按手印）、“按捺”（抑制情绪），多用于书面语或正式场合。 Common words: "捺印" (to affix a fingerprint/seal), "按捺" (to restrain emotions), often used in formal or written Chinese.

如需深入了解其古文字形态或相关文化背景，建议查阅《说文解字》或象形字典等专业资料。 For further study of its ancient forms or cultural background, consult specialized sources such as Shuowen Jiezi or pictographic dictionaries.

捺《汉字字源》_汉字「捺」_捺在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

捺（汉语汉字）_百度百科

捺，汉语一级字，部首扌，读作nà，其本意为用手重按；搁置;扣压。也为汉字笔画之一，即"乀"（也叫"磔"）网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科

捺