袖 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“袖”（xiù）是一个常用汉字，本义为“衣袖”，即衣服覆盖手臂的一部分。"袖" (xiù) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its primary meaning is "sleeve," the part of clothing that covers the arm.

• 字形起源： “袖”属于形声字，从“衣”旁，与衣服有关，“由”作声旁。甲骨文和篆书中都能看到其来源，与“褎”是古今字。 Etymology: "袖" is a phono-semantic compound, combining the "衣" (clothing) radical for meaning and "由" for pronunciation. Its ancient forms also appear as "褎".

• 常见搭配与成语： “长袖善舞”（literally "long sleeves excel at dancing", metaphorically meaning someone who is very capable at handling things, especially social affairs）；还有“攘袖见素手”（rolling up sleeves to reveal fair hands, often describing action or readiness）。常见相关词有“短袖”（short sleeves）、“袖口”（cuff）。 Common Collocations & Idioms: "长袖善舞" ("A person adept at handling situations," literally "long sleeves excel at dancing"), "攘袖见素手" ("to roll up sleeves and show fair hands" - readiness/action), and words like "短袖" (short sleeves), "袖口" (cuff).

• 易混淆点： “袖”主要表示衣袖，不要和“袖手旁观”（袖与手分开用，“袖手”指把手放进袖子里，转为比喻“袖手旁观”，即置身事外）。 Common Confusion: "袖" is about clothing sleeves. In the idiom "袖手旁观" (to stand by idly, literally "keep one's hands in one's sleeves"), "袖" and "手" are separate words, and the phrase is figurative.

• 文化趣闻： 袖子在中国服饰文化中有独特地位，比如古代的“长袖舞”常用来表达优雅和美感。 Cultural Note: Sleeves have a special meaning in traditional Chinese clothing, and "long-sleeve dances" were often performed to convey grace and elegance.