基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用器具从液体或松散物中取出,盛起。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To scoop up (liquid or loose matter) with a ladle or similar tool.

“舀”一般作动词,指用勺等工具取液体或细小物品,如“舀水”、“舀汤”。常见于日常生活用语,强调从容器中取出动作。 '舀' is commonly used as a verb, referring to the action of scooping up liquids or fine substances with a tool such as a ladle, e.g., '舀水' (to ladle water), '舀汤' (to ladle soup). It is frequently used in daily contexts, focusing on the action of removing something from a container.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“舀”字为会意字,上部像双手持器具,下部表示所取之物,整体描绘用两手把东西舀起来的动作,因此得名。'舀' is an ideogrammatic character. The upper part resembles two hands holding a tool, the lower part shows the matter being scooped, together visualizing the action of lifting or ladling something, which is the reason for its form and meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指用器具盛取液体或细小物品。Similar to modern meaning: to scoop up liquid or fine objects with a tool.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“舀”字最早见于战国文字。本义是用手或器具把液体、散装物舀起来。上部“臤(qiàn)”表示手持器具,下部“臽”表示舀取的动作,整个字形象征用手工具把东西盛起来。The character '舀' was first seen in scripts from the Warring States period. Its original meaning was to scoop up liquid or loose objects by hand or with a tool. The upper part '臤' suggests a hand holding a tool, and the lower part '臽' represents the action of scooping, together forming the image of raising something up.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“舀”字的独立写法,相关文字用其他形声字表达。 In Oracle Bone Script, the independent character for '舀' has not been found; related meanings were expressed with other phonetic characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了类似“舀”的构形,形态稍复杂,表示用工具盛取。 In Bronze Inscriptions, forms similar to '舀' began to appear, showing a more complex structure indicating the action of scooping with a tool.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“舀”字结构完整,上部像两手持器,下部像容器,象形意味明显。 In Small Seal Script, the character '舀' has a complete structure: the upper part resembles two hands holding a tool, the lower part looks like a container, giving it strong pictographic meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“舀”字结构趋于方正,笔画变直,更适合书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '舀' becomes more rectangular, with straighter strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“舀”字清晰易认,上部为“臤”,下部为“臽”,结构稳定。 In modern Regular Script, '舀' has a clear and recognizable structure, with '臤' on top and '臽' below, forming a stable composition.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

舀水 (to ladle or scoop water)

yǎo shuǐ

他用碗舀水喝。

Pinyin: Tā yòng wǎn yǎo shuǐ hē.

Eng: He used a bowl to ladle water to drink.

舀汤 (to ladle soup)

yǎo tāng

请帮我舀一勺汤。

Pinyin: Qǐng bāng wǒ yǎo yī sháo tāng.

Eng: Please help me ladle a spoonful of soup.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: puiser, puiser avec une louche
  • German: schöpfen, mit einer Kelle holen
  • Spanish: sacar con cuchara/cucharón
  • Italian: attingere, prendere con un mestolo
  • Portuguese: tirar com uma concha, colher
  • Russian: черпать, зачерпывать
  • Arabic: يغرف، يعب بالملعقة
  • Persian: برداشتن با ملاقه یا قاشق
  • Dutch: scheppen, uitscheppen met een lepel
  • Polish: nabierać, wybierać chochlą
  • Vietnamese: múc, xúc bằng muôi hoặc thìa
  • Ukrainian: черпати, набирати ополоником

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "舀") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“舀”是一个动词,表示用盛器(如勺子、杓子)取出或舀起液体或颗粒状的物品,例如舀水、舀汤、舀饭。 Core meaning: “舀” is a verb meaning to scoop up or ladle out liquid or granular substances with a container, such as in “舀水” (to scoop water) or “舀汤” (to ladle soup).

  • 象形起源:“舀”的字形源于“爪”(手指/抓取)和“臼”(石臼)。最初表示用手或工具从石臼中取出舂好的谷物,体现了取、掏的动作。 Pictographic origin: The character is formed from “爪” (claw/hand) and a variant of “臼” (mortar), originally referring to extracting pounded grain from a mortar—depicting the action of scooping or fetching.

  • 常用搭配与用法: 常用“舀”来表达用器具取出液体或食物,如“舀水”、“舀汤”、“舀饭”、“舀酒”;也可用于舀取谷物、米、豆等。 Usage and collocations: Commonly used to describe scooping water, soup, rice, or wine, e.g. “舀水” (to scoop water), “舀饭” (to ladle rice).

  • 文化引用:《诗经》中有“有时扬簸有时盛舀”等诗句,反映了古代农业加工谷物的情景。 Cultural reference: The character appears in the ancient Chinese text “The Book of Songs (Shijing)”, describing agricultural scenes of processing and scooping grains.

  • 易混淆点:“舀”仅用于取、盛液体或颗粒物,与“倒”(pour)、“拿”(take/hold)等意思不同。 Easily confused point: “舀” is only used for scooping fluids or loose items, different from “倒” (pour) or “拿” (hold/take).

汉字"舀"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

舀 ,金文 (爪,抓、掏) (石臼 的变形 ),表示伸手从石臼里掏东西。 篆文 将金文字形中的 写成 。 造字本义:动词,将盛器伸进石臼中掏出舂好的谷物 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的" 爪 " 写成 ,将篆文字形中的" 臼 " 写成 。

【舀】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

字形采用"爪、臼"会义。《诗经》上有诗句唱道:"有时扬簸有时盛舀。" 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词:用盛器将臼中舂好的谷物掏出来。 或舂或揄,或簸或舀。-----《诗 . 大雅 . 生民》 ②动词:用盛器将水或液体装起来。 舀饭 舀酒 舀水 舀汤 舀子

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