学习汉字 "晋" (jìn) - Learn Chinese Character "晋"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 古代中国的晋国，朝代名；提升、进步；中国山西省简称。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): an ancient Chinese state and dynasty; to advance or promote; abbreviation for Shanxi Province.

“晋”在现代作为“山西省”的简称常见，如“晋剧”、“晋商”。也用于提升、晋升职位，如“晋级”。古代用作国家、朝代名。 '晋' is mainly used as an abbreviation for Shanxi Province (e.g., 'Jì jù' for Shanxi opera, 'Jìn merchants'). It also appears in words about promotion or advancement, such as '晋升' (to advance in rank). In historical context, it refers to an ancient state or dynasty.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“晋”并非纯象形字，其结构由“日”和“束”组成。其中“日”为声旁，“束”为意义部分，意为‘水流汇聚’（取自晋水），后借指该地名。整体结构体现了古地名与声音的结合。'晋' is not a purely pictographic character. It is composed of '日' (sun) as the phonetic component and '束' as the semantic part. '束' can be associated with 'water converging' (from the Jin River), and later the character was used for the place name. The structure reflects both geographic and phonetic origins.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“晋”主要用作国名、地名，也作动词指‘晋升’、‘进’。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '晋' mainly refers to a state or place name, and as a verb, it means 'to advance' or 'to promote'. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“晋”字最初见于西周时期，源于地名，为古代重要诸侯国之一。字形上，早期为左右结构，“日”为声符。晋国后来成为中国历史上重要的朝代和文化符号。The character '晋' first appeared during the Western Zhou period, originating as a place name for one of the major feudal states of ancient China. Structurally, early forms had a left-right layout with '日' as the phonetic component. The State of Jin later became a renowned dynasty and cultural symbol in Chinese history.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

“晋”在甲骨文中尚未有定型，多以其地名出现，字形未明确。 The character '晋' did not yet have a standardized form in oracle bone inscriptions and mainly appeared as a place name; the graphical form was not fixed.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“晋”字为左右结构，左为“𬜬”（古‘晋’的声旁），右边有“日”字成分，象征晋水流域的意义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '晋' had a left-right structure: the left was '𬜬' (an old phonetic component for 'jin'), and the right included the '日' (sun) element, suggesting association with the Jin river region.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中，“晋”结构更为规整，左“𬜬”，右“日”字排列分明，整体对称。 In Small Seal Script, '晋' became more regular, with the left '𬜬' and right '日' arranged clearly, giving the character a symmetrical look.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“晋”笔画变平直，结构横展，更便于书写，延续左右结构。 In Clerical Script, '晋' adopted more straight and horizontal strokes, making it easier to write while maintaining the left-right structure.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“晋”字结构规范，左“日”，右“束”，为现在通行的写法。 In modern Regular Script, '晋' is standardized with the left side as '日' (sun) and right as '束', which is the commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

晋升 (promotion; to be promoted)

jìnshēng

他因业绩突出而被晋升为经理。

Pinyin: Tā yīn yèjì chūtú ér bèi jìnshēng wéi jīnglǐ.

Eng: He was promoted to manager due to his outstanding performance.

晋剧 (Jin Opera (a traditional opera form from Shanxi))

jìnjù

山西是晋剧的发源地。

Pinyin: Shānxī shì Jìnjù de fāyuándì.

Eng: Shanxi is the birthplace of Jin Opera.

晋商 (Jin Merchants (famous merchants from Shanxi))

jìnshāng

晋商在中国历史上非常有名。

Pinyin: Jìnshāng zài Zhōngguó lìshǐ shàng fēicháng yǒumíng.

Eng: Jin merchants are very famous in Chinese history.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: État Jin, dynastie Jin ; avancer, promouvoir ; abréviation du Shanxi
German: Jin-Staat, Jin-Dynastie; voranschreiten, befördern; Abkürzung für Shanxi
Spanish: Estado Jin, dinastía Jin; avanzar, promover; abreviatura de Shanxi
Italian: Stato Jin, dinastia Jin; avanzare, promuovere; abbreviazione di Shanxi
Portuguese: Estado Jin, dinastia Jin; avançar, promover; abreviação de Shanxi
Russian: государство Цзинь, династия Цзинь; продвигаться, продвигать; аббревиатура провинции Шаньси
Arabic: دولة جين، سلالة جين؛ التقدم أو الترقية؛ اختصار لمقاطعة شانشي
Persian: دولت جین، سلسله جین؛ پیشرفت یا ارتقا؛ مخفف استان شانشی
Dutch: De staat Jin, Jin-dynastie; vooruitgaan, bevorderen; afkorting voor Shanxi
Polish: Państwo Jin, dynastia Jin; awansować, promować; skrót prowincji Shanxi
Vietnamese: Nước Tấn, triều đại Tấn; thăng tiến, thăng chức; viết tắt của tỉnh Sơn Tây
Ukrainian: держава Цзінь, династія Цзінь; просуватися, підвищувати; скорочення для провінції Шаньсі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "晋" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "晋" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "晋字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "Jin character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "晋") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“晋”是一个常见汉字，最初见于甲骨文和金文，象形意义为“上升”、“进步”。在历史上，“晋”还是中国的著名古国和朝代名称（如晋国、晋朝）。 "晋" is a common Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. It carries the meaning of "to advance" or "to ascend". Historically, it also refers to notable ancient states and dynasties in China, such as the State of Jin and the Jin Dynasty.

核心含义： “晋”主要表示晋升、进步、上升等意义。 Core meaning: "晋" mainly means promotion, advance, or ascend.
字形与起源： “晋”字的甲骨文和金文像流水向上，寓意进步、上升。 Etymology and origin: In its earliest forms, the character resembles water flowing upwards, symbolizing progress or uprising.
文化背景： “晋”是中国历史上的重要地名，如“晋国”（春秋战国时期）和“晋朝”（公元265-420年）。 Cultural background: "晋" appears in notable Chinese place names and dynasties, such as the State of Jin and Jin Dynasty.
常见用法： 常见于地名（如山西简称“晋”）、人名，以及词组如“晋升”（promotion）、“晋级”（advance to next level）。 Common usage: Found in place names (Shanxi province is abbreviated as "晋"), personal names, and words/phrases such as "晋升" ("promotion"), "晋级" ("advance to the next level").
易混淆字：“晋”与“津”（ferry, ferry crossing）形近，需注意区分。 Common confusion: "晋" can be confused with "津" (ferry), so pay attention to their differences.

没有查到含有“晋”的著名成语。 No famous idioms with "晋" found.

汉字"晋"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

【晋】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网

【晋】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义日期：2023-03-19 来源：甲骨密码评论： 0 点击：摘要

晋