离

Pinyin: lí | Core Meaning: to leave, to depart, to separate; distance between things.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 分开，离开，距离。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to leave, to depart, to separate; distance between things.

“离”常用于表示分开或离开的动作，如“离开”，也用于描述距离，如“距离”。在现代汉语中，“离”多作介词或动词使用。 "离" is commonly used to express the action of leaving or separating, as in '离开 (to leave)', or to indicate distance, as in '距离 (distance)'. In modern Chinese, it functions primarily as a verb or preposition.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“离”字含“隹”（鸟），表示鸟从巢中飞离，象征离别、分开。字形发展过程中，逐步由具体象形转为抽象结构，蕴含分离之意。The character '离' incorporates '隹' (bird), originally depicting a bird flying away from its nest, symbolizing separation or leaving. Over time, the form shifted from a pictorial representation to a more abstract structure, retaining the core meaning of separation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于表示分离、离开或两物之间的距离。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to separation, leaving, or the distance between two things.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“离”最早见于甲骨文，原指鸟飞离巢，形旁是“隹”（短尾鸟），表示分开、离去的动作。后引申为分离、距离等含义。The character '离' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally depicting a bird (隹) leaving its nest, symbolizing separation or departure. It later evolved to mean 'separate' or 'distance'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“离”常以鸟形和巢穴形结合，表示鸟离巢飞走的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, '离' usually consists of a bird shape and a nest, representing a bird leaving its nest.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“离”形体更为复杂，依然保留鸟和巢的象形，结构更规整。 In Bronze Inscription, '离' is more complex but retains the pictographs of a bird and a nest, with a more standardized structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“离”字形变得更加规范，主要构件为“隹”（鸟）和分开的符号。 In Small Seal Script, the character '离' becomes more regularized, primarily composed of '隹' (bird) and symbols for separation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“离”笔画变得扁平，结构清晰，为现代汉字奠定基础。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '离' become flatter and clearer, laying the foundation for the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“离”以部首“离”和“隹”组成，结构规整。 In modern Regular Script, '离' comprises the standard components, including the radical and '隹', with a regular structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

离开 (to leave, to depart)

líkāi

他早上七点离开了家。

Pinyin: Tā zǎoshang qī diǎn líkāi le jiā.

Eng: He left home at seven in the morning.

距离 (distance)

jùlí

学校离我家只有一公里的距离。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào lí wǒ jiā zhǐyǒu yī gōnglǐ de jùlí.

Eng: The school is only one kilometer away from my home.

分离 (to separate, separation)

fēnlí

长时间的分离让他们很想念彼此。

Pinyin: Cháng shíjiān de fēnlí ràng tāmen hěn xiǎngniàn bǐcǐ.

Eng: A long separation made them miss each other greatly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

分道扬镳 fēn dào yáng biāo

Meaning: to part ways (to go separate ways)

“分道扬镳”原指在岔路分开，各骑自己的马前行。后比喻目标不同，各走各的路，分开行动。 "分道扬镳" originally referred to parting at a crossroads, each person riding their own horse. Later, it became a metaphor for people with different goals going their separate ways.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: quitter, séparer, distance
  • German: verlassen, trennen, Abstand
  • Spanish: dejar, separarse, distancia
  • Italian: lasciare, separare, distanza
  • Portuguese: deixar, separar, distância
  • Russian: покидать, отделять, расстояние
  • Arabic: يغادر، ينفصل، مسافة
  • Persian: ترک کردن، جدا شدن، فاصله
  • Dutch: verlaten, scheiden, afstand
  • Polish: opuścić, oddzielać, odległość
  • Vietnamese: rời đi, tách biệt, khoảng cách
  • Ukrainian: залишати, відокремлювати, відстань

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "离" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "离" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "离") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

离（拼音：lí，繁体：離）是一个常用汉字，核心含义为“离开”或“分开”。 离 (pinyin: lí, traditional form: 離) is a commonly used Chinese character, mainly meaning "to leave" or "to separate".

  • 象形起源：“离”字最初的甲骨文象形为“一只鸟从网中飞走”的样子，表示“脱离、离开”。 Pictographic origin: The earliest oracle bone script for "离" depicts a bird escaping from a net, symbolizing departure or separation.
  • 引申含义：除了“离开”，还引申有“相距”（distance）、“缺少”（lack/missing）等含义。 Extended meanings: Besides "to leave", it can also mean "distance" or "to be without".
  • 常用词语：如“分离”（separate）、“距离”（distance）、“离别”（farewell）、“离婚”（divorce）。 Common phrases: For example: 分离 (separate), 距离 (distance), 离别 (farewell), 离婚 (divorce).
  • 易混淆点：“离”多指空间或心理上的分开，不要与“丽”（美丽的“丽”）混淆。 Common confusion: "离" (separation) should not be confused with "丽" (meaning "beautiful").
  • 相关成语：“天各一方”（living far apart）、“分道扬镳”（parting ways）、“离乡背井”（to leave one’s home）。 Idioms: 如 "天各一方" (living far apart), "分道扬镳" (parting ways), "离乡背井" (to leave one's hometown).

汉字"离"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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