基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 友好、朋友之间的情谊、交情。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): friendship, friendly feelings, relationship between friends

“谊”多用于书面语,表示友情和友好的情感,常与“友谊”、“情谊”等词搭配,一般不单独使用。 ‘谊’ is mainly used in written language to express the concept of friendship or friendly feelings, often found in words like '友谊' (friendship) and '情谊' (affection). It is rarely used on its own.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“谊”是形声字,左边‘言’表示与言语、表达相关,右边‘义’既作声符又暗指情感要合乎道义。整体表示朋友间的交往、情感是通过言语交流并基于道义之上的。'谊' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side, '言' (speech), suggests the meaning relates to words or communication; the right side, '义' (righteousness), serves as both a sound component and hints at moral feelings. Together, it signifies that friendship or affection arises from communication grounded in morality.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指友情或交情,也与道义相关。Similar to modern meaning, denoting friendship or relationship, also related to a sense of justice or morality.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“谊”最早由“言”和“义”两个部分组成,是形声字。左边“言”表示与说话、言辞有关,右边“义”表示发音,同时也暗示“谊”的含义与道义、正义相关。该字本意指言谈之间的道义和情谊,后来引申为友情。'谊' is a phono-semantic compound character composed of '言' (speech, words) on the left, indicating it relates to communication, and '义' (justice, righteousness) on the right, suggesting the pronunciation and hinting that its meaning concerns moral relationships. Originally, it referred to righteousness and good feelings expressed in conversation, and later evolved to mean friendship.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“谊”在甲骨文未见记载,因为该字较晚出现。 '谊' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it was created in later eras.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
“谊”在金文中也较为罕见,可能以其本义‘义’出现,尚未有‘谊’的独立字形。 '谊' is rare in Bronze Inscriptions, possibly only the character '义' is present, without an independent form for '谊.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“谊”字,左为“言”,右为“义”,结构开始固定。 In Small Seal Script, the character '谊' appears with '言' on the left and '义' on the right, a structure that became standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“谊”的字形趋于扁平,笔画更为简化,“言”与“义”部首特征明显。 In Clerical Script, the form of '谊' becomes more flattened, strokes are simplified, and the '言' and '义' components are clearly distinguishable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“谊”的结构与隶书相近,书写规范,作为常用字使用。 In modern Regular Script, '谊' closely resembles its Clerical Script form—standardized and commonly used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

友谊 (friendship)

yǒuyì

我们之间的友谊非常深厚。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zhījiān de yǒuyì fēicháng shēnhòu.

Eng: The friendship between us is very strong.

情谊 (affection; friendship; bonds of feeling)

qíngyì

她十分珍视与老同学的情谊。

Pinyin: Tā shífēn zhēnshì yǔ lǎo tóngxué de qíngyì.

Eng: She deeply cherishes the affection she shares with her old classmates.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: amitié
  • German: Freundschaft
  • Spanish: amistad
  • Italian: amicizia
  • Portuguese: amizade
  • Russian: дружба
  • Arabic: صداقة
  • Persian: دوستی
  • Dutch: vriendschap
  • Polish: przyjaźń
  • Vietnamese: tình bạn
  • Ukrainian: дружба

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "谊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“谊”字指的是“情谊、友谊”,形容人与人之间的感情联系,多用于描述友情或正当的情感关系。 Core meaning: The character “谊” (yì) means “friendship” or “affection,” referring to positive relationships, especially friendships between people.

  • 字形起源与文化:“谊”字属于形声兼会意字。从“言”,表与言语或交流有关;从“宜”为声符,并有“合宜(appropriate, proper)”之意,强调友谊应合乎礼义、得体。这体现了中国文化中对人际关系和礼仪的重视。 Pictographic etymology & cultural notes: “谊” comes from “言” (speech, signifying communication) and “宜” (proper, suitable; also the phonetic part). This shows the importance of appropriate, proper relationships in Chinese culture, especially in friendships.

  • 常用词与易混淆点:常见词有“友谊”(friendship)、“情谊”(affection),常见成语有“深情厚谊”。需注意“谊”与“宜”发音相近,但含义和用法不同;“宜”指适宜、合适,和“谊”不同。 Common usage & confusion: Frequently used in words like “友谊” (friendship), “情谊” (affection), and idioms such as “深情厚谊” (deep affection). Note: “谊” (relationship/affection) is often confused with “宜” (suitable). Their meaning and usage are different.

信息补充:暂无关于“谊”字的特殊用法或罕见成语。 Additional note: There are no special or uncommon usages of “谊” based on available information.

谊字形演变字源_汉字「谊」_谊的甲骨文_谊的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

篆文作從言、從宜,宜亦聲,隸書、楷書同。字從「言」為義符,表示與言語有關;從「宜」也是義符,表示「誼」要「合宜」。此外,「誼」與「宜」聲韻相同,因此從「宜」也是聲符。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「谊」 字形演变 字源演变

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汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】宜,表示合乎礼义。 ... 谊,篆文=(言,言论、观点)+(宜,合乎礼义) rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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