桥 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

桥，拼音：qiáo，是一个常用汉字，基本意思是“架在水面或地面上供人车通行的建筑物”，即“bridge”。Qiao (pronounced "qiáo") is a common Chinese character meaning “bridge”, a structure built to allow passage over water or obstacles.

• 字形起源： “桥”最初由“木”与“乔（高）”组成，表示用木头建造的高而弯曲的建筑物，即桥。属于形声兼会意字。“乔”本义为“高”。 Origin: The character “桥” combines “木” (wood) and “乔” (high), indicating a high, arched wooden structure — a bridge. It is both pictophonetic and associative-compound in origin. “乔” itself originally means “high”.

• 字形演变：篆书作“橋”，现代简化为“桥”。 Evolution: The traditional form is “橋”, and it has been simplified in modern Chinese to “桥”.

• 常见搭配和成语：“桥梁”（bridge），成语如“过河拆桥”（to destroy the bridge after crossing the river, meaning to abandon someone after use），以及“鹊桥相会”（meeting on a bridge of magpies, from a romantic legend）。 Common words and idioms: "桥梁" (bridge), idioms such as "过河拆桥" (to abandon someone after getting help) and “鹊桥相会” (lovers’ meeting on the magpie bridge, from a famous legend).

• 易混淆点：注意“桥”与“喬”（乔，high, tall）字形不同；“乔”在简化字系统中结构变化大于“桥”。 Easy confusion: Do not confuse “桥” (bridge) with “乔” (high, tall). Their structures and meanings differ, especially in simplified forms.

总之，“桥”字不仅反映了中国古代建筑和象形造字的智慧，还在语言与文化中扮演着重要角色。 In short, “桥” reflects both the ingenuity of ancient Chinese construction and character formation, as well as its importance in language and culture.