黑 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义： “黑”表示黑色、暗色，与“白”相对，常用来描述颜色深、光线不足之物。 Core meaning: "黑" means black or dark color, opposite to "白" (white), and is used to describe things that are dark or lacking light.

• 字形起源： “黑”是会意字。甲骨文和金文的上部像内有黑灰的烟囱，下部为“火”或“炎”，表示火焰中有烟灰，象征黑色，并演变成现代汉字的形式。
  有部分学者认为，金文中的“黑”也像面部受“墨刑”（古代以墨涂面以示惩罚）之人。 Origin of the character: "黑" is an ideogram. In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, the upper part represents a chimney with black ash and the lower part is fire or flames, together symbolizing darkness caused by smoke. Some scholars also interpret the bronze script as resembling a face marked by ink as punishment (an ancient penalty).

• 常用词与成语： “黑”常用于“黑板”（blackboard）、“黑夜”（night）、“黑暗”（darkness）、“黑色”（black）。常见成语有“黑白分明”（clear distinction between black and white，表示是非分明）。 Common words and idioms: Used in words like "黑板" (blackboard), "黑夜" (night), "黑暗" (darkness), "黑色" (black). Common idiom: "黑白分明" (clear distinction between black and white, meaning right and wrong are clear).

• 特别用法与易混淆点：“黑”在现代口语中也可表示“非法”或“不正当”，如“黑市”（black market）、“黑车”（illegal taxi）。与“墨”或“暗”等字容易混淆，但“黑”更强调颜色本身。 Special usage and common confusion: In modern Chinese, "黑" can also mean illegal or improper, such as "黑市" (black market), "黑车" (illegal taxi). It is sometimes confused with "墨" (ink) or "暗" (dark), but "黑" focuses on the color itself.