舍

Pinyin: shè | Core Meaning: house, dwelling; to give up, to abandon.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 房屋、住所，也有放弃、丢弃的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): house, dwelling; to give up, to abandon.

“舍”常用于表示房屋（如“宿舍”、“书舍”），也可以做动词，表示放弃（如“舍不得”）。现代口语中常见“舍不得”表达难以放弃的情感。 In modern Chinese, '舍' most commonly refers to a house or dwelling (e.g., in words like '宿舍'—dormitory). As a verb, it means to give up or abandon, often seen in expressions like '舍不得' (cannot bear to give up).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“舍”是象形字，原型描绘的是房屋。最上面一横代表屋顶，下方像墙壁和屋内的空间，整体构成一个住宅的简易图形。'舍' is a pictographic character originally illustrating a house: the top horizontal line depicts the roof, while the lower part represents the walls and interior, forming a simple outline of a dwelling.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“舍”可作名词表示住所，也常作动词意为‘放弃’、‘舍弃’，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '舍' as a noun means dwelling, and as a verb it means to abandon or give up—similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“舍”最早见于甲骨文，是象形字，原本描绘房屋的形状。上面的一横代表屋顶，下面则像房屋的墙壁，整体表达‘住处’的概念。后来字形演变，逐渐固定为今天的写法。'舍' first appeared in oracle bone script as a pictograph representing the shape of a house. The top horizontal stroke stands for the roof, while the lower part resembles the walls, together symbolizing a dwelling. Over time, the form was regularized to its current style.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“舍”字形象地画出了房屋的结构，上部为屋顶，下部像房屋的围墙。 In oracle bone script, '舍' vividly depicted the structure of a house, with the upper part as the roof and the lower part resembling walls.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中继续保留房屋外形，结构更加厚重简练，但仍能看出屋顶与墙壁的分明。 In bronze inscriptions, the house shape remains but the strokes become thicker and bolder, maintaining a clear distinction between roof and walls.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“舍”形体布局更加规范，线条流畅，整体趋于对称。 In small seal script, the layout of '舍' becomes more regular and symmetrical, with smoother lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“舍”逐渐接近现代写法，结构更加扁平，笔画更有装饰性。 In clerical script, '舍' comes closer to the modern form; the structure is flatter and strokes are more ornamental.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“舍”字规范端正，上为横画，下为叠壁，和甲骨文相比抽象化明显。 In modern regular script, '舍' is standardized, with a horizontal stroke representing the roof and stacked strokes for the walls, more abstract compared to ancient forms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

宿舍 (dormitory)

sùshè

大学新生都住在学校的宿舍里。

Pinyin: Dàxué xīnshēng dōu zhù zài xuéxiào de sùshè lǐ.

Eng: New university students all live in the dormitory at school.

舍不得 (be unwilling to give up, to hate to part with)

shěbude

他很舍不得离开家乡。

Pinyin: Tā hěn shěbude líkāi jiāxiāng.

Eng: He is very reluctant to leave his hometown.

书舍 (study room; book house)

shūshè

他每天都在书舍里读书。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān dōu zài shūshè lǐ dúshū.

Eng: He reads in the study room every day.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

割舍不下 gē shě bù xià

Meaning: cannot let go of; unable to give up

“割舍不下”指的是对某人或某事有深厚的感情，难以放下或离开，常用于表达内心的依依不舍。 '割舍不下' means having deep affection for someone or something and being unable to let go. It expresses a strong, lingering emotional attachment.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: maison, logis; abandonner
  • German: Haus, Unterkunft; aufgeben
  • Spanish: casa, vivienda; abandonar
  • Italian: casa, abitazione; abbandonare
  • Portuguese: casa, moradia; abandonar
  • Russian: дом, жильё; отказаться
  • Arabic: منزل، مسكن؛ يتخلى عن
  • Persian: خانه، سکونتگاه؛ رها کردن
  • Dutch: huis, woning; opgeven
  • Polish: dom, mieszkanie; porzucać
  • Vietnamese: nhà ở, chỗ ở; từ bỏ
  • Ukrainian: дім, житло; відмовитися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "舍" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "舍" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "舍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

1. 核心含义与字源趣闻：“舍” (shè) 主要表示“房屋、居处”，也引申为“家”。在古代，“舍”常用于指人的住所，有“家舍”、“书舍”等用法。字形本义与“屋舍”有关，部分解释认为象形字源描绘屋顶和底座，表示房屋的结构。 1. Core meaning and etymology: The character "舍" (shè) mainly means "house" or "residence," and extends to mean "home." In ancient times, it referred to one's dwelling. The pictographic origin of the character is thought to resemble a house structure, showing a roof and base.

2. 特别用法及易混点：“舍”也是一个谦辞，比如“舍下”（对别人谦称自己的家）、“舍弟”（谦称自己的弟弟）、“舍妹”（谦称自己的妹妹）。此用法常见于古文和正式表达。此外，“舍”还有“放弃、舍弃”的动词义（如“舍不得”）。需要注意与“舎（しゃ）”等外来词或其他含义区分。 2. Special uses and confusable points: "舍" is often used humbly, as in "舍下" (my house), "舍弟" (my younger brother), or "舍妹" (my younger sister) — all humble ways to refer to one's own family members or residence when speaking to others. This is common in classical Chinese. It can also mean "to give up/abandon," as in the verb usage in phrases like "舍不得" ("cannot bear to part with"). Take care not to confuse it with similarly pronounced foreign words or other meanings.

  • 常用词/成语：“舍不得”（cannot bear to part with）、“宿舍”（dormitory）、“书舍”（study room）。 Common words/phrases: "舍不得" (cannot bear to part with), "宿舍" (dormitory), "书舍" (study room).
```

汉字"舍"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 有舍离二字。。舍，是白天触碰高位精神点后----触碰高位"回归线"触碰高位快乐开关后愉悦轻松活力。。。离，是晚上比松弛更松弛的快睡着那种感觉。。所以 ...

舍的解释|舍的意思|汉典"舍"字的基本解释 - 漢典

舍 shè 〈代〉 (1) 谦辞，用于对别人称自己的家或辈分低、年纪小的亲属 [my] 屈 到舍下暂住，细细请教何如?—— 《长生殿·弹词》. 又如:舍弟(对别人谦称自己的弟弟);舍妹(对别人谦称自己的妹妹);舍下(谦称自己的居室) 舍 shè 〈动〉

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舍 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)