武

Pinyin: wǔ | Core Meaning: Martial, military, related to force, bravery and the art of war.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 与军事、武力、勇武有关，指用武器征战、力量和勇气。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Martial, military, related to force, bravery and the art of war.

“武”常用于表示与军事、武艺或武力相关的事物，如“武术”、“武器”、“武功”。在现代汉语中也常用来指男性气概、强壮、勇敢等含义。 '武' is commonly used to indicate things related to the military, martial arts, weaponry, or force, such as in words like '武术' (martial arts), '武器' (weapon), and '武功' (martial skills). In modern usage, it can also imply masculinity, strength, or bravery.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“武”是会意字，上为“止”（脚），下为“戈”（兵器），合起来表示手持武器，奋勇前进、作战的意思，因此引申为军事、武力。'武' is a ideogrammic compound character. The top part is '止' (foot), and the lower part is '戈' (weapon), together representing someone advancing bravely with a weapon. This gave rise to meanings of military, force, and valor.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指军事、武力，也引申为威武、勇敢。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to military, force, and extends to imply valor and bravery.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“武”字起源于古代，甲骨文中的“武”由“止”（脚的形状，表示行动）和“戈”（一种古代兵器）组成，表示持兵器奋勇作战。后来逐渐引申出武力、军事等含义。The character '武' originated in ancient times. In the Oracle Bone Script, it consists of '止' (symbolizing a foot, meaning movement/action) and '戈' (an ancient weapon), together depicting someone wielding a weapon with courage. Over time, its meaning extended to martial force and military affairs.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“武”字，由“止”和“戈”组成，结构简略，形象生动地表现了持兵器的人脚步前进的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '武' is formed by '止' (foot) and '戈' (halberd/weapon), with a simple and vivid structure showing a person moving forward with a weapon.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“武”字结构更加圆润，‘止’和‘戈’结合更紧密，线条流畅。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '武' becomes rounder, '止' and '戈' are more closely combined, and the strokes appear more fluid.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“武”字的笔画更为统一、规范，“止”和“戈”的部件清晰可见。 During the Small Seal Script era, the strokes of '武' are more standardized; the components '止' and '戈' are clearly recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“武”字的线条变得扁平且有波挑，结构逐渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the lines of '武' become flatter and more wave-like; the structure is closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“武”字笔画分明，上部分为“止”，下部分为“戈”，规范美观。 In modern Regular Script, the character '武' has distinct strokes, with '止' at the top and '戈' at the bottom, appearing regular and aesthetically pleasing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

武术 (martial arts)

wǔshù

中国的武术源远流长。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó de wǔshù yuányuǎn liúcháng.

Eng: Chinese martial arts have a long and profound history.

武器 (weapon)

wǔqì

士兵们装备了先进的武器。

Pinyin: Shìbīngmen zhuāngbèi le xiānjìn de wǔqì.

Eng: The soldiers are equipped with advanced weapons.

武功 (martial skill, kung fu)

wǔgōng

练好武功需要长时间的刻苦训练。

Pinyin: Liàn hǎo wǔgōng xūyào cháng shíjiān de kèkǔ xùnliàn.

Eng: Mastering martial skills requires long-term hard training.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

文武双全 wén wǔ shuāng quán

Meaning: proficient in both literary and military skills; well-versed in both civil and martial virtues

“文武双全”原指一个人既有文才又有武艺，历史上如岳飞、诸葛亮等都以这种才能著称，强调德才兼备。 'Wén wǔ shuāng quán' originally refers to a person who excels in both literary and martial pursuits. In history, figures like Yue Fei or Zhuge Liang were famous for such abilities, highlighting the ideal of being both virtuous and talented.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: martial, militaire
  • German: kriegerisch, Militär-
  • Spanish: marcial, militar
  • Italian: marziale, militare
  • Portuguese: marcial, militar
  • Russian: военный, боевой
  • Arabic: عسكري، حربي
  • Persian: نظامی، رزمی
  • Dutch: militair, krijgshaftig
  • Polish: wojskowy, militarny
  • Vietnamese: võ, quân sự
  • Ukrainian: військовий, бойовий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "武" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "武") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

武（拼音：wǔ）是常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文。武 (pinyin: wǔ) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions.

字形最初由“戈”（古代兵器）和“止”（脚或脚步）组成，象征“持戈行进”，表示肩扛武器、出征作战。本义与战争、征伐有关，后引申为勇敢、英勇，引申出一种关于战争的道德观念。The character's original form is composed of "戈" (ancient weapon) and "止" (foot/step), symbolizing "marching with a weapon." Its root meaning relates to going into battle, and it later extended to mean bravery and courage, as well as an abstract concept of martial virtue.

  • 常用搭配： 如“武术”（martial arts）、“武器”（weapon）、“武力”（military force）。 Common words: such as “武术” (martial arts), “武器” (weapon), “武力” (military force).
  • 常见成语： 如“文武双全”（talented in both literary and martial arts），指既有文才又有武艺。 Idioms: For example, “文武双全” (talented in both literary and martial arts) means someone is gifted in both civil and military aspects.
  • 易混淆点： “武”常与“文”相对，用于区别武力与文化。 Common confusion: “武” is often contrasted with “文” (literature/culture) to distinguish between martial and literary/cultural aspects.

汉字"武"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

武 ，甲骨文 （戈，兵器） （止，脚趾，行进），表示持戈而行。 金文 、篆文 承续甲骨文字形。 有的金文 将甲骨文字形中的上下结构调整成混合结构。 篆文 继承金文字形。 造字本义：动词，肩扛兵器，出征作战 。 隶书 将篆文字形中的"戈" 写成 ，将篆文字形中的"止" 写成 。

武（汉语文字）_百度百科

武（拼音：wǔ）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字） [1] 。 此字始见于商代甲骨文 [2] 。 。"武"字最早由表示武器的"戈"和表示脚趾的"止"构成，本义为征伐示威，引申为勇敢、英勇，由此引申指古代一种关于战争的抽象道德观念。

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