昙

Pinyin: tán | Core Meaning: ephemeral cloud or flower; often used to describe something fleeting or short-lived.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 昙花、昙云，意指短暂出现的云或花，常喻事物出现时间短。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): ephemeral cloud or flower; often used to describe something fleeting or short-lived.

“昙”主要用于“昙花”或“昙云”等词，单独使用较少，多指事物稍纵即逝，强调其短暂性。例如“昙花一现”。 Mainly used in words like '昙花' (epiphyllum) or '昙云'. Rarely used alone. It often refers to something transient or fleeting, such as the idiom '昙花一现' (a fleeting appearance like the night-blooming cereus).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“昙”字从‘日’从‘云’，表示太阳被云彩遮盖，比喻事物短暂、稍纵即逝。因此“昙”有短暂出现的含义。'昙' is formed from '日' (sun) and '云' (cloud), depicting the sun obscured by clouds. This symbolizes something ephemeral or fleeting, which is where the meaning of brief appearance comes from.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指云或花的短暂出现。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to fleeting appearance of clouds or flowers.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“昙”字由“日”和“云”组成。“日”代表太阳，“云”代表云彩，原意为太阳被云遮盖，寓意着事物一现即逝的短暂。The character '昙' is composed of '日' (sun) and '云' (cloud). '日' symbolizes the sun, while '云' means cloud. The original idea refers to the sun being covered by clouds, representing something that appears briefly and is quickly gone.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有发现“昙”的直接写法，其意义较晚出现，与‘云’相关的字形更常见。 No direct form of '昙' has been found in Oracle Bone Script, as its meaning and usage appeared later. Characters related to '云' (cloud) are more common.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“昙”字未见记载，多见‘云’字，用以记载天气或天象。 The character '昙' is not directly recorded in Bronze Inscription, but '云' (cloud) appears frequently, usually describing weather or celestial phenomena.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时确立了“昙”字的结构，即“日”在上，“云”在下，意为日被云遮。 In the Small Seal Script, the structure of '昙' was established, with '日' (sun) on top and '云' (cloud) below, signifying the sun covered by clouds.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“昙”字结构趋于平直，笔画更加规范，“日”与“云”分明。 '昙' in Clerical Script became more straight and regulated. The strokes for '日' and '云' are clear and distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“昙”字为“日”在上，标准“云”字在下，结构清晰，读作tán。 In modern regular script, '昙' consists of '日' (sun) on top and the standard form of '云' (cloud) at the bottom. The structure is clear and pronounced as tán.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

昙花 (epiphyllum (night-blooming cereus), famous for its fleeting bloom)

tán huā

昙花只在夜间开放，转瞬即逝。

Pinyin: Tán huā zhǐ zài yèjiān kāifàng, zhuǎnshùn jí shì.

Eng: The epiphyllum blooms only at night and fades quickly.

昙云 (fleeting or transient cloud)

tán yún

天边的昙云很快就消散了。

Pinyin: Tiānbiān de tán yún hěn kuài jiù xiāosàn le.

Eng: The fleeting clouds on the horizon quickly disappeared.

昙花一现 (a brief appearance, like the short bloom of the epiphyllum; flash in the pan)

tán huā yī xiàn

他的成功只是昙花一现。

Pinyin: Tā de chénggōng zhǐshì tán huā yī xiàn.

Eng: His success was only a flash in the pan.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: éphémère (nuage ou fleur), apparition brève
  • German: vergängliche Blume oder Wolke; flüchtiges Erscheinen
  • Spanish: efímero (nube o flor); aparición fugaz
  • Italian: effimero (nuvola o fiore); apparizione fugace
  • Portuguese: efêmero (nuvem ou flor); breve aparição
  • Russian: мимолётное облако или цветок; мгновенное появление
  • Arabic: عابر (سحابة أو زهرة)؛ ظهور قصير الأمد
  • Persian: گذرا (ابر یا گل)؛ ظهور کوتاه
  • Dutch: vergankelijke bloem of wolk; kortstondige verschijning
  • Polish: przemijający kwiat lub chmura; krótkotrwałe pojawienie się
  • Vietnamese: hoa hoặc mây phù du; xuất hiện thoáng qua
  • Ukrainian: ефемерна квітка або хмара; короткочасна поява

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "昙" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "昙" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "昙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“昙”指阳光下蒸腾的云雾，也常引申为短暂出现、容易消散的事物。 Core meaning: "昙" originally refers to clouds or mist evaporating under sunlight, and by extension describes something fleeting or transient.

  • 字形起源： “昙”字由“日”（sun）和“云”（cloud）组成，表示日光下的云雾，体现象形和会意的结构。 Etymology: The character "昙" combines "日" (sun) and "云" (cloud), pictographically expressing cloud mist under the sunlight.

  • 常用词和成语：“昙花一现”是最常见的成语，意味着美好事物出现得非常短暂，就像昙花只有一瞬绽放。 Common phrase: “昙花一现” (tan hua yi xian, "Ephemeral as the night-blooming cereus") is a widely used idiom meaning something beautiful but fleeting.

  • 易混淆点：“昙”易与“潭”（deep pool）等形近字混淆，要注意“日”与“水”部首的区别。 Easily confused: "昙" can be confused with similar-looking characters like "潭" (deep pool). Pay attention to the difference between the "sun" (日) and "water" (氵) radicals.

  • 文化背景：古文中“昙”常用以形容云雾聚散、世事无常，富有诗意。 Cultural background: In classical Chinese, "昙" often describes the gathering and dispersing of clouds and the transience of worldly affairs, adding poetic flavor.

汉字"昙"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... ，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 昙: 字源: 昙.

【昙，曇】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

附 白话版《说文解字》： 昙，雲层散布。字形采用"日、云"会义。 文言文名句摘抄 ① 本义，名词：阳光照射下蒸腾的云雾。 云昙昙而叠结兮，雨淫淫而未散。-----陆云《愁霖赋》 ② 形容词：易消散的，短暂的，不能持久的。 昙花一现

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