堪 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

堪的核心含义是“能承受、能胜任”之意。Kan (堪) primarily means "can bear," "can endure," or "can withstand."

从象形和早期文化背景来看，"堪"最初与地形有关，指地势突起，原意为“地之突出者”。古文中，“堪”还用以描述犬从洞中短暂跑出的样子（突），后引申至地形的高低起伏。In terms of pictographic and cultural origins, "堪" referred to protruding parts of the land, signifying "something that sticks out." Early texts also use it to describe a dog emerging briefly from a hole (protruding or jutting out), leading to associations with uneven terrain.

• 在现代汉语中，“堪”常与否定词搭配，比如“不堪”（cannot bear/stand），如“不堪一击”（cannot withstand a single blow）。In modern Chinese, "堪" is often used with negatives, such as "不堪" ("cannot bear" or "unable to withstand"), as in "不堪一击" ("cannot withstand a single blow").
• “堪”易与“勘”（调查、查勘）混淆。请注意，“堪”主要表示承受、忍耐，“勘”则与勘察、考查有关。"堪" is sometimes confused with "勘" (which means to investigate or survey). Remember: "堪" is about enduring or withstanding; "勘" is about examining or surveying.

关于成语或常用词，常见有“不堪回首”（too painful to recall）、“堪忧”（worrying）等。Common phrases include "不堪回首" ("too painful to recall") and "堪忧" ("worrying; a cause for concern").

注：网上甲骨文象形本义与详细解析资料较少，建议有兴趣者查阅专门的甲骨文字典。Note: Information on the oracle bone pictographic origins is limited; for deeper research, consult specialized dictionaries on ancient Chinese script.