逸

Pinyin: yì | Core Meaning: to flee or escape; leisurely, carefree, unrestrained.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 逃跑，逃逸；安闲，安乐，不受拘束。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to flee or escape; leisurely, carefree, unrestrained.

“逸”常用于表达逃离、失去或安闲自在的含义，如“逸事”、“安逸”、“逸乐”等，既可作动词也可作形容词。多见于书面语或成语中。 '逸' is commonly used to convey meanings of fleeing, losing, or being at ease, such as in '逸事' (anecdote), '安逸' (comfortable), and '逸乐' (pleasure). It can be used as a verb or an adjective, mostly in written or literary contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“逸”由“辶”表示行走、迁移，“兔”表示兔子，古人用兔子逃跑作比喻，形成“逸”表示逃脱、安逸之意。'逸' consists of the '辶' (walk, movement) radical, and '兔' (rabbit). Ancient people used the image of a running or escaping rabbit to symbolize escape or ease, hence the meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指逃走、放纵、安逸等。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to escaping, indulgence, or ease.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“逸”字来源于形声字，左边“辶”表示与行走、移动相关，右边“兔”作为声旁，兼有跳跃逃跑的意思。最初意味着动物奔逃，后来引申为逃脱、安逸等。The character '逸' is a phono-semantic compound. The left side '辶' indicates walking or movement, while '兔' on the right serves as the phonetic component and also implies leaping and escaping. Originally, it referred to an animal fleeing, then extended to mean escaping or being at ease.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“逸”字的独立用例，但相关部件如“兔”和“辵”均有出现，形状类似跳跃的动物与行走路线。 No independent examples of '逸' have been found in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '兔' and '辵' do appear, resembling a leaping animal and a winding path.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“逸”开始出现，部分形体已初现左边“辶”异常明显，右侧“兔”的形象也较为清晰。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '逸' starts to appear, with the '辶' radical on the left becoming evident and the '兔' (rabbit) shape on the right also relatively clear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“逸”字结构规范，左侧“辶”渐为弯曲的步迹，右侧“兔”形象更规范化。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '逸' becomes regularized, with the '辶' radical curving like a path and the '兔' component standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“逸”转为平直的线条，结构扁平化，笔画变化更为明显。 In Clerical Script, '逸' changes to more straight and flat strokes, becoming more rectangular and stylized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“逸”左侧为‘⻌’（辶），右侧为‘兔’的简化写法，结构紧凑，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '逸' features '⻌' (walking radical) on the left and a simplified form of '兔' (rabbit) on the right, in a compact and standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

安逸 (comfortable, easy and leisurely)

ānyì

他向往安逸的生活。

Pinyin: Tā xiàngwǎng ānyì de shēnghuó.

Eng: He yearns for a comfortable and leisurely life.

逸事 (anecdote; interesting or little-known story)

yìshì

这本书中收录了许多历史逸事。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū zhōng shōulù le xǔduō lìshǐ yìshì.

Eng: This book contains many historical anecdotes.

逃逸 (to escape; to flee)

táoyì

嫌疑人在夜晚成功逃逸。

Pinyin: Xiányí rén zài yèwǎn chénggōng táoyì.

Eng: The suspect successfully escaped at night.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

超然物外，悠然自逸 chāo rán wù wài, yōu rán zì yì

Meaning: To remain calm and detached from worldly affairs, enjoying peace and leisure.

成语“悠然自逸”常见于古文，用来形容人淡泊名利，内心安逸自在。如陶渊明就被认为‘自逸其乐’。 The idiom '悠然自逸' is often seen in classical texts, describing a person indifferent to fame and fortune, enjoying inner peace and leisure. For example, the poet Tao Yuanming was known for his carefree happiness.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: s'évader; à l'aise, libre
  • German: entkommen; bequem, unbeschwert
  • Spanish: escapar; cómodo, despreocupado
  • Italian: fuggire; agiato, spensierato
  • Portuguese: escapar; confortável, despreocupado
  • Russian: убежать; легкий, беззаботный
  • Arabic: الهروب؛ مريح، غير مقيد
  • Persian: فرار کردن؛ آسوده، بی‌خیال
  • Dutch: ontsnappen; comfortabel, zorgeloos
  • Polish: uciec; wygodny, beztroski
  • Vietnamese: trốn thoát; an nhàn, không lo nghĩ
  • Ukrainian: утекти; зручний, безтурботний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "逸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "逸" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "逸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

逸（拼音：yì）这个汉字的核心含义是“逃脱、超脱”或“安闲自在”。在古代，它常用于表达逃逸、远离等意思，后来常形容超凡脱俗或生活恬静安逸。 逸 (pinyin: yì) mainly means “to escape, to be free from constraint,” or “leisurely.” In ancient texts, it often meant to escape or stay away; later, it came to describe someone or something as extraordinary, tranquil, or at ease.

关于字形起源，“逸”最早见于甲骨文，左边的“辶”表示行走、跑动，与行动有关，右边的“兔”或“免”形象象征着奔跑、敏捷，合起来有“逃走”的意思。这反映了汉字造字的象形和会意特点。 The earliest form of "逸" appears in oracle bone script, with the left part "辶" indicating movement or travel, and the right part symbolizing a running rabbit or hare, representing agility or escaping. This shows the pictographic and ideographic nature of Chinese character formation.

  • 常用词语： 安逸（comfortable, easy）、逸事（anecdote）、流逸（leisurely, unconfined）。 Common words: 安逸 (comfortable), 逸事 (anecdote), 流逸 (leisurely or unconfined).
  • 常见成语： 超凡脱逸（outstanding and free from vulgarity）、逸趣横生（full of interest and fun）。 Common idioms: 超凡脱逸 (extraordinary and free), 逸趣横生 (full of wit and fun).
  • 易混淆点： “逸”有时与“溢”（overflow）或“佚”（lost, as in 佚名 anonymous）混淆，注意区分字形和用法。 Easy confusion: "逸" can sometimes be mistaken for "溢" (overflow) or "佚" (lost, as in 佚名, anonymous), so pay attention to their forms and meanings.

文化上，“逸”常带有超脱、自由、不受约束的积极含义。 Culturally, "逸" often conveys a positive sense of transcendence, freedom, and being unrestrained.

此次网页内容关于“逸”的信息有限，若需获取完整版甲骨文象形解析或更详细的文化背景，建议参考汉字字源类专业书籍。 The information provided here about "逸" is limited; for a more comprehensive pictographic analysis or deeper cultural background, consulting specialized works on Chinese character etymology is recommended.

汉字"逸"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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