讥 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

讥（jī）是一个形声字，从“言”，表示与说话有关，右边“幾”为声旁。本义指以委婉、含蓄的话语进行讽刺或批评，即“旁敲侧击地批评”。 讥 (jī) is a phono-semantic character; the "言" (speech) radical suggests its relation to speaking, while "幾" provides the sound. Its core meaning is to subtly or indirectly criticize or satirize someone.

• 常见用法是表示讽刺、嘲笑，如“讥笑”（to mock），“讥讽”（to satirize）。 Common uses include words meaning to mock or satirize, such as “讥笑” (to mock) and “讥讽” (to satirize).
• 在典籍中，“讥”有时还能表示“盘查”或“查问”，例如《孟子》中“讥而不征”，意为盘查但不征收税钱。 In classical texts, “讥” can also mean to inquire or check, as in “讥而不征” in Mencius, meaning to check or inspect but not to levy a tax.
• 注意“讥”不同于“诽”、“谴”，它更偏重于隐含、间接地批评。 Note that “讥” differs from words like “诽” (to slander) or “谴” (to condemn); it is more about subtle or indirect criticism.

常见成语有“冷嘲热讥”，意为各种讥刺和冷嘲。 A common idiom is “冷嘲热讥” (cold sneers and hot sarcasm), which refers to all kinds of ridicule and sarcasm.

“讥”字的现代用法多带有负面情感色彩，用时需注意语境。 In modern Chinese, “讥” generally carries a negative tone, so be mindful of the context when using it.