猴 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

猴（拼音：hóu）是汉语常用字，主要指猴子，这是一种外形略似人类、灵活、喜好群居的哺乳动物。“猴” (pinyin: hóu) is a common Chinese character, mainly referring to a monkey—an agile, social mammal that somewhat resembles humans.

• 字源与结构： “猴”是形声字，最早见于小篆。《说文解字》中解释为“猴，夒也，从犬侯声”，即左边为“犬”表意，右边为“侯”表音。Origin & Structure: “猴” is a phono-semantic compound character, first found in Small Seal Script. According to Shuowen Jiezi, its structure combines “犬” (dog, as a semantic radical) and “侯” (as the phonetic component).

• 引申义与用法： 除本义外，有时“猴”也可形容人灵巧、淘气，比如说某人“像猴一样机灵”。在部分方言口语里，“猴”还有“蹲着”或“灵巧”的意思。Extended Meanings & Usage: Besides its literal meaning, "猴" can metaphorically describe someone as clever or mischievous (“as clever as a monkey”). In some dialects, it may mean “to squat” or “nimble”.

• 常见词汇与成语： 相关词汇有“猴子”（monkey）、“猴年”（the Year of the Monkey, 十二生肖之一），常见成语如“猴急”（very impatient）、“猴头猴脑”（restless or mischievous look）。Common Words & Idioms: Related words: “猴子” (monkey), “猴年” (the Year of the Monkey, one of the Chinese Zodiac signs); idioms include “猴急” (extremely impatient) and “猴头猴脑” (restless or mischievous appearance).

• 易混淆点： “猴”易与“侯”（候补的“候”）在书写或发音上混淆，需注意区分。Common Confusions: “猴” is easily confused with “侯” (as in “候” meaning "to wait" or "candidate") in writing or pronunciation; be careful to distinguish them.