基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小心，谨慎，注意言行避免发生错误。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to be careful, cautious; to act prudently, exercise caution
“慎”常用于形容词或动词，表示谨慎、小心，多用于书面语，常见词有“慎重”、“谨慎”。与“细心”等词语意义相近，但强调高度警觉、防止疏忽。
'慎' is often used as an adjective or verb in formal written Chinese to mean careful or cautious, frequently appearing in compound words like '慎重' (prudent) and '谨慎' (careful). It emphasizes high alertness and avoiding mistakes, similar in meaning to 'careful', but with more focus on vigilance.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“慎”由“忄”（心）和“真”组成，表示用心真实，引申为做事要小心谨慎。整体结构表示心神要专注和诚实，才能谨防错误。'慎' is made up of the '忄' (heart) radical and '真' (true), figuratively meaning to act with a true and attentive heart. The structure represents focus and honesty in one's mind, thus extending to the meaning of carefulness and caution.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，文言文中“慎”也表示小心、谨慎，防止错误。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '慎' also means to be careful and cautious, avoiding mistakes.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“慎”最早见于商代甲骨文，由“忄（心）”和“真”组成，表示内心真实、专注，因此引申为小心谨慎。古人认为，一个人心中只有真正专注、敬畏，才能避免错误。'慎' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty and is formed from '忄' (the heart radical) and '真' (true). It depicts a genuine, attentive heart, thus extending to the meaning of acting carefully and prudently. Ancient people believed that only with true focus and respect in the heart could one avoid mistakes.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“慎”由“心”与“真”组成，各部分较为象形，整体结构较为分散，表现出“心”在下方。
In Oracle Bone Script, '慎' is composed of 'heart' and 'true' components with pictographic elements, and the structure is more separated, the 'heart' at the bottom.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“慎”的结构与甲骨文类似，但线条更流畅，部件组合更紧凑，“心”和“真”关系更为明显。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure is similar to Oracle Bone Script, but lines are smoother and components more compactly arranged, with 'heart' and 'true' more clearly connected.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“慎”的字形趋于规范化，“忄”在左，“真”在右，结构端正，笔画弯曲流畅。
In Small Seal Script, the character became standardized, with '忄' on the left and '真' on the right, with orderly structure and smooth, curving strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“慎”的字形扁平，横画拉长，笔画转折更明显，结构更为规整。
In Clerical Script, '慎' became flatter with elongated horizontal strokes and prominent turns, and the structure became more regular.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“慎”的写法与现今通行字体基本一致，“忄”偏旁在左边，“真”在右，整体结构紧凑美观。
In modern Regular Script, the form of '慎' matches today’s standard style, with the '忄' radical on the left and '真' on the right, in a compact and balanced structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
谨慎 (cautious, prudent)
他做事非常谨慎，从不马虎。
Eng: He is very cautious in his work and never careless.
慎重 (prudent, careful, deliberate)
在做决定时要慎重考虑。
Eng: You should carefully consider when making decisions.
慎用 (use with caution)
这种药物需要慎用，以免产生副作用。
Eng: This medication should be used cautiously to avoid side effects.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
三思而后行
Meaning: Think thrice before you act; act with caution and prudence.
这个成语出自《论语》，意思是做事前要反复思考，考虑周全再行动，强调谨慎的重要。
This idiom comes from the Analects of Confucius and means one should think carefully before acting, emphasizing the importance of caution.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: prudent, soigneux, faire attention
- German: vorsichtig, umsichtig
- Spanish: cauteloso, prudente
- Italian: prudente, attento
- Portuguese: prudente, cuidadoso
- Russian: осторожный, благоразумный
- Arabic: حذر، متأنٍ
- Persian: محتاط، با احتیاط
- Dutch: voorzichtig, zorgvuldig
- Polish: ostrożny, rozważny
- Vietnamese: thận trọng, cẩn thận
- Ukrainian: обережний, уважний
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "慎" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "慎" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "慎 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "慎 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "慎") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
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