基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 规定,规范,准则,用于表示因果、条件或转折关系的连词。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rule, standard, norm; conjunction meaning 'then', 'in that case', 'but'.

“则”既可作名词,表示规则、准则,也常用作连词,表示“就”、“那么”、“却”、“则是”等逻辑关系。口语中较少用作连词,更多出现于书面语或正式表达中。 "则" can be a noun meaning 'rule' or 'principle', and is also frequently used as a conjunction for cause/result or contrast, such as 'then', 'therefore', or 'but'. It is less common in colloquial speech and is more typical in written or formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“则”左边是“贝”,象征钱财或价值,右边是“刂”,象征刀。象形意义为用刀刻划于贝壳上的准则和规定。由此引申为标准、规则等含义。The left side of '则' is '贝' (shell, representing value or currency), while the right side is '刂' (knife). The pictograph depicts a knife engraving standards or rules onto a shell, conveying the idea of established norms or regulations.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用作连词,表示“就、那么、却”,也有“规定、标准”之意。Similar to modern meaning; mostly used as a conjunction meaning 'then', 'in that case', or 'but', and also as 'rule' or 'standard'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“则”字最早见于甲骨文,由“贝”和“刂”组成,“贝”表示钱财或贵重之物,“刂”为刀的象形,合起来表示用刀雕刻文字于贝壳上作为规则或准则,后来引申为规范、原则。The character '则' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '贝' (which means 'shell' and, by extension, 'valuable item' or 'money') and '刂' (the pictograph for 'knife'). Together, they symbolize carving rules or standards onto shells with a knife, and later evolved to mean 'norm', 'rule', or 'standard'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“则”由“贝”和类似刀的符号组成,整体结构简约,突出表意。 In oracle bone script, '则' consists of '贝' and a knife-like symbol, presented in a simple, pictorial structure emphasizing its meaning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“则”字形更加圆润,贝和刀的部分变得更加明显,线条更流畅。 In bronze inscription, '则' becomes rounder and the components for 'shell' and 'knife' are further clarified with smoother lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“则”结构更加对称,笔画纤长,贝和刀的部分规范化,整体变得统一。 In small seal script, '则' takes on a more balanced and elongated appearance, with normalized shapes for both 'shell' and 'knife', and a unified structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“则”笔画分明,更接近现代书写,线条平直。 '则' in clerical script has more distinct strokes, more closely resembling the modern character, with flatter lines.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“则”结构规范,左边为“贝”,右边为刀形“刂”,笔画分布均匀。 In modern regular script, '则' features '贝' on the left and the knife radical '刂' on the right, with well-balanced strokes and a standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

规则 (rule, regulation)

guīzé

我们要遵守游戏规则。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào zūnshǒu yóuxì guīzé.

Eng: We need to follow the rules of the game.

准则 (criterion, norm, principle)

zhǔnzé

诚信是做人最基本的准则。

Pinyin: Chéngxìn shì zuòrén zuì jīběn de zhǔnzé.

Eng: Honesty is the most basic principle of being a person.

反则 (on the contrary; otherwise)

fǎnzé

工作努力则有收获,反则难以成功。

Pinyin: Gōngzuò nǔlì zé yǒu shōuhuò, fǎn zé nányǐ chénggōng.

Eng: If you work hard, you will gain rewards; otherwise, it will be hard to succeed.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: règle; alors; norme
  • German: Regel; dann; Norm
  • Spanish: regla; entonces; norma
  • Italian: regola; allora; norma
  • Portuguese: regra; então; norma
  • Russian: правило; тогда; норма
  • Arabic: قاعدة؛ إذًا؛ معيار
  • Persian: قانون؛ پس؛ معیار
  • Dutch: regel; dan; norm
  • Polish: reguła; wtedy; norma
  • Vietnamese: quy tắc; thì; chuẩn mực
  • Ukrainian: правило; тоді; норма

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "则") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“则”本义为规则、准则、标准,后来引申为“就”、“那么”等,用于表转折或承接的逻辑关系。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “则” is rule, standard, or norm. It is also used as a conjunction meaning "then" or "in that case" to indicate logical transition or result.

象形与文化起源:“则”是会意字,金文写法左侧为“鼎”(古代器皿),右侧为“刀”。表示用刀在鼎上刻画规则。另有说法为两鼎一刀,上面一鼎为标准,下方一鼎为按照标准制作的范本,刀表示刻画,整体体现了“依照标准制成”的意思。 Pictographic & Cultural origin: “则” is an ideogram, showing a cauldron (“鼎”) on the left and a knife (“刀”) on the right in ancient scripts. It represented using a knife to inscribe markings on a cauldron, symbolizing setting standards. In some forms, two cauldrons and a knife express the idea of modeling one item according to another.

  • 特别用法:现代汉语中,“则”常用于书面语做连词,表达因果、转折、递进等关系,如“如果……则……”(If..., then...)。 Special usage: In modern Chinese, “则” is commonly used as a conjunction in written language to express causality or transition, e.g., “如果……则……” (“If..., then...”).
  • 易混淆点:容易与“则(侧)”、“则(侧身)”等音义相近的字混淆。 Common confusions: It can be confused with other characters with similar pronunciation or components, such as “侧”.
  • 常用词/成语:规则(rule),准则(norm),否则(otherwise),原则(principle)。常见于成语“循规蹈则”(follow rules and laws)。 Common words/idioms: 规则 (rule), 准则 (norm), 否则 (otherwise), 原则 (principle); idiom: 循规蹈则 (“to follow rules and norms”).

注:此次提取资料以造字和本义为主,相关成语和现代用法可在汉语词典中进一步参考。 Note: The extracted information mainly focuses on the character formation and original meaning; for more idioms and modern usage, consult a Chinese dictionary.

则_百度百科

"则"是会意字。 [6] 在图1的金文中,左为" 鼎 "右为" 刀 ",表示用"刀"在"鼎"上刻画。 部分金文左为两个"鼎"(图2), 孙常叙 对此字形解释是:"西周金文'则'字从两鼎一刀,化一般为具体,以鼎代器。 上一鼎是所比照的器样,下一鼎是比照器样傲制出来的模型母胎,从刀,表示 ...

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