锁

Pinyin: suǒ | Core Meaning: Lock (a small metal device used to secure doors, boxes, etc.); also used as a verb meaning 'to lock' or 'to fasten shut'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用来关门、箱子等防止打开的小型金属器具，即锁具；也作动词，表示关闭、锁住。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Lock (a small metal device used to secure doors, boxes, etc.); also used as a verb meaning 'to lock' or 'to fasten shut'.

“锁”既可以作名词（如门锁、自行车锁），也可以作动词（如锁门、锁住）。在互联网等语境中，'锁定'也表示确定、固定某事。 "锁" can function as both a noun (as in 'door lock', 'bicycle lock') and a verb (as in 'to lock the door', 'to lock up'). In modern contexts such as the internet, 'lock' (as in 'lock in', 'lock down') can mean to secure or confirm something.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“锁”是会意兼形声字，左边的“金”字旁表示和金属有关，右边“𢦏”兼作声旁和意旁，表示绳索、连接、束缚之意；整体表达用金属制成、用于连接或关闭的工具。'锁' is an associative-phonetic character. The '金' (metal) radical on the left indicates the character is related to metal, while the right component '𢦏' provides both sound ('suǒ') and meaning (related to fastening or binding). Altogether, it represents a metal device for fastening or securing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指用金属器具上链或关闭器物。Similar to modern meaning, usually refers to using a metal device to chain or close objects.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“锁”最早来源于古代用来保护财物和隐私的金属器具。最初的锁通常由铜制成，形状结构简单，后来结构逐渐复杂。古代用于防盗的“锁”已见于汉代文献和实物。The character '锁' originates from ancient metal devices used to protect property and privacy. Early locks were usually made of bronze with simple structures, later evolving into more complex forms. The use of locks for security dates back to Han dynasty texts and artifacts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“锁”这个字在甲骨文中未见，用于该概念的表达尚未形成专用字形。 The character '锁' is not found in oracle bone inscriptions; the concept did not have a dedicated character at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未有“锁”字出现，相关含义可能用其他字或描述表达。 There is no clear '锁' character in bronze inscriptions; related meanings were possibly conveyed by other characters or descriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“锁”由“金”和“𢦏”（suǒ）组成，“金”表示与金属有关，“𢦏”表示意音。 In Small Seal Script, '锁' is composed of '金' (metal radical, indicating connection to metal) and '𢦏' (suǒ, provides phonetic component).
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“锁”字结构变得更加方正，笔画由圆转为直，字形趋近现代。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '锁' became more square, and the strokes transitioned from curved to straight, resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“锁”左边为“金”字旁，右边为“𢦏”，结构清晰，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '锁' has the metal radical '金' on the left and '𢦏' on the right; the structure is clear and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

门锁 (door lock)

mén suǒ

请把门锁好，出门要带钥匙。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ mén suǒ hǎo, chūmén yào dài yàoshi.

Eng: Please lock the door and remember to take your key when you go out.

解锁 (to unlock)

jiě suǒ

手机需要指纹才能解锁。

Pinyin: Shǒujī xūyào zhǐwén cáinéng jiěsuǒ.

Eng: The phone requires a fingerprint to unlock.

锁定 (to lock (on), to fix, to focus on, to lock in place)

suǒ dìng

目标已锁定，请准备行动。

Pinyin: Mùbiāo yǐ suǒdìng, qǐng zhǔnbèi xíngdòng.

Eng: The target has been locked, please prepare for action.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: serrure, verrou
  • German: Schloss
  • Spanish: cerradura
  • Italian: lucchetto, serratura
  • Portuguese: cadeado, fechadura
  • Russian: замок
  • Arabic: قفل
  • Persian: قفل
  • Dutch: slot
  • Polish: zamek
  • Vietnamese: ổ khóa
  • Ukrainian: замок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "锁" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "锁" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "锁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

锁 是一个汉字，核心含义是“用于关闭或固定物体、防止开启的金属器具”，通常指锁具，即 lock。 锁 is a Chinese character that mainly means "a metal device used to fasten or secure something, preventing it from being opened," commonly referring to a lock.

  • 字形起源：最早见于篆文，从“金”（表示与金属有关）和声符“”（用于表示读音，不表示意义），属于形声字。 Origin: The earliest form appears in seal script, composed of the radical "金" (indicating relation to metal) and a phonetic component; it is a phono-semantic compound character.

  • 文化背景：锁具历史悠久，在中国有防护、珍藏等象征意义，如“心锁”比喻心理的枷锁。 Cultural background: Locks have a long history in China, symbolizing protection and safekeeping. The word can also be metaphorical, e.g., “心锁” (“heart lock”) means psychological barriers or restraints.

  • 规范简化字为“锁”，繁体字为“鎖”。 The simplified form is “锁” and the traditional form is “鎖”.

  • 常用词：开锁（unlock），密码锁（combination lock），连锁（chain/chain-like connection），锁定（to lock/secure/fix）。 Common words: 开锁 (unlock), 密码锁 (combination lock), 连锁 (chain), 锁定 (to lock, to fix).

特别用法/易混淆点：现代“锁”也可引申为“控制、限制”等抽象意义。易与“琐”（细小、不重要）混淆，注意读音和语境区别。 Special usage/confusion: In modern usage, "锁" can also mean "to control or restrict" in an abstract sense. It may be confused with “琐” (meaning trivial), so pay attention to pronunciation and context.

锁字形演变字源_汉字「锁」_锁的甲骨文_锁的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文及楷書字形皆為從金、 聲。「金」為金粒，作為形符，表示義與金屬有關；「 」為貝殼碰撞的聲音，於此作為不示義的聲符，表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。大陸通行規範字作「锁」。 汉字：「锁」 字形演变 字源演变

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