享

Pinyin: xiǎng | Core Meaning: to enjoy, to receive, to have (something good); originally: for gods to receive offerings in rituals.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 享受、享有、获得（好的事物或待遇）；原义指祭祀时神灵接受供品。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to enjoy, to receive, to have (something good); originally: for gods to receive offerings in rituals.

“享”常用于“享受”、“共享”、“享有”等词语中，主要强调享受美好事物或荣誉。现代多作动词使用，不指具体物品，而指抽象福利、权利等。 In modern Chinese, '享' is frequently seen in words like 'enjoy', 'share/enjoy together', or 'possess/enjoy (rights, honor)'. It is primarily used as a verb referring to enjoying intangible benefits, rights, or honors, rather than physical objects.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“享”字上方为屋宇（亠），象征祭坛或房屋；中间为“口”表示容器，下方为“儿”形，部分学者认为象征人受祭品或表示供品脚架。整体合起来描绘了神明在祭坛上享用供品的情景。The top component of '享' is a roof (亠), symbolizing an altar or house; the middle is 'mouth' (口), denoting a container, and the bottom ('儿') is thought by some scholars to represent a person receiving food or a support for offerings. The character as a whole depicts a deity enjoying offerings at an altar.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“享”多指祭祀、奉献，后也有“享受、享有”之义，基本与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '享' often referred to rituals and offerings, and later expanded to mean 'to enjoy' or 'to possess'; this is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“享”字最早见于甲骨文，最初表示祭祀时神灵受祭品的场景：上面是屋宇表示祭坛，下方有口和供品，整个字形像在祭台上摆放食物和美酒，供神明享用。后来引申为“享受”、“拥有美好事物”。The character '享' first appeared in oracle bone script and originally depicted a scene where deities receive offerings during rituals: the upper part represents a roof or altar, with a mouth and offerings below, resembling food and wine placed before the gods. The meaning later extended to 'enjoying' or 'possessing good things'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“享”字，顶部类似房屋（象征祭坛），下部有口形和供品，整体展示供奉食物的意象。 In oracle bone script, the top resembles a house (symbolizing an altar), with a mouth and offerings below, representing the act of offering food.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“享”字轮廓更加圆润，结构与甲骨文相近，上部为屋宇，下部为口和供具，祭祀含义仍然明显。 In bronze inscriptions, the form is rounder while maintaining a similar structure: a house/roof at the top, a mouth and containers below, continuing to express the ritual offering meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“享”的结构更加对称和规整，上下分明，屋顶部分清晰，口和供品部分简化。 In Small Seal Script, the structure became more symmetrical and regularized, with a clear roofed top and simplified mouth/offering parts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“享”变得方正，横画和折角明显，更接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the character took on more square shapes with pronounced horizontal and angular strokes, approaching the modern style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“享”字结构紧凑，上为“亠”形（屋顶），中间为“口”，下为“儿”，字形完整并沿用至今。 The modern Regular Script form is compact, with a 'roof' (亠) on top, a 'mouth' (口) in the middle, and 'legs' (儿) at the bottom. This form has been used up to the present day.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

享受 (to enjoy; enjoyment)

xiǎngshòu

周末我们一起去公园享受阳光。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒmen yīqǐ qù gōngyuán xiǎngshòu yángguāng.

Eng: We go to the park together to enjoy the sunshine on weekends.

共享 (to share together)

gòngxiǎng

朋友之间应该学会共享快乐。

Pinyin: Péngyǒu zhī jiān yīnggāi xuéhuì gòngxiǎng kuàilè.

Eng: Friends should learn to share happiness together.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jouir, bénéficier, profiter
  • German: genießen, erhalten
  • Spanish: disfrutar, gozar
  • Italian: godere, usufruire
  • Portuguese: desfrutar, usufruir
  • Russian: наслаждаться, пользоваться
  • Arabic: يستمتع، ينعم بـ
  • Persian: لذت بردن، بهره‌مند شدن
  • Dutch: genieten, ontvangen
  • Polish: cieszyć się, korzystać
  • Vietnamese: hưởng, tận hưởng
  • Ukrainian: насолоджуватися, отримувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "享" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "享" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "享") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义与起源：“享”是一个象形字，最早起源于甲骨文，字形像在高台上的宗庙，表示祭祀、献祭祖先或神明。古代的“享”突出祭祀场所的隆重与尊敬之意，后来引申为享受、受惠等意思。 Core meaning and origin: "享" is a pictographic character. In oracle bone script, its form resembled a grand ancestral temple on a high altar, symbolizing rituals or offerings to ancestors or gods. Over time, the meaning extended to "enjoy" or "receive benefits".

特别用法与易混点：“享”在古籍中常与“亯”（本为“享”的异体字）和“饗”（意为宴请、款待）相混，如《周礼》《礼记》中示祭用“亯”，宴请用“饗”。现代中文中规范写作“享”，要注意区分“享”（享受、享有）与“饗”（宴请、款待）。 Special usages and common confusion: In classical texts, “享” was often confused with “亯” (a variant form) and “饗” (meaning to feast or entertain guests). In modern standard Chinese, only “享” is widely used, mainly for the meanings "to enjoy" or "to possess". Pay attention to the difference between "享" (to enjoy, to have) and "饗" (to give a banquet or to entertain).

  • 常用词语： 享受（to enjoy）、共享（to share [enjoyment/benefits]）、享有（to possess, to enjoy [a right or benefit]）。 Common words: 享受 (xiǎngshòu – to enjoy), 共享 (gòngxiǎng – to share/enjoy together), 享有 (xiǎngyǒu – to possess or enjoy, e.g., rights).

补充说明：该字的文化和礼仪色彩较重，常见于古文及正式语境。需要注意与形近字区分。 Additional note: The character has a strong cultural and ceremonial flavor, often seen in classical Chinese and formal contexts. Beware of confusion with visually similar characters.

```

汉字"享"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

【构造】象形字。享有三个来源。其一甲骨文像高大台基上建有殿堂形，象征祭祖的宗庙。金文和篆文稍讹，中加一点，或指明在这里祭献神祖之意。隶变后楷书分别写作亯与享。如今规范化用享。遂与"郭""孰"所从之"享"(𩫏、𦎧)相混，成了同形字。

享的解释|享的意思|汉典"享"字的基本解释 - 漢典

下進上之䛐也。按周禮用字之例，凡祭亯用亯字，凡饗燕用饗字。如大宗伯吉禮下六言亯先王，嘉禮下言以饗燕之禮親四方賓客，尤其明證也。禮經十七篇用字之例，聘禮內臣亯君字作亯。士虞禮、少牢饋食禮尙饗字作饗，小戴記用字之例。

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