基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用力挥动,旋转(多指用手臂使物体沿圆周运动,如抡锤、抡拳),引申为选择、挑选(如“抡才”)。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To swing forcefully, to rotate (often referring to moving something in a circular motion with the arm, like swinging a hammer or fist); by extension, to select or to choose (as in 'selecting talent').

“抡”在现代汉语中主要表示用力挥动(如抡锤、抡拳头),有时也用于比喻大力做某事。口语和书面语中较常见在动词用法中。部分合成词中有挑选、选举的意思,如“抡才”。 In modern Chinese, '抡' primarily means to swing forcefully or to whirl (e.g., swinging a hammer or fist). It is often used in spoken and written language as a verb, sometimes metaphorically to mean doing something with force. In some compound words, it can mean to select or choose, such as in '抡才' (selecting talent).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“抡”左边为“扌”表手,右边为“论”,本为声旁,整字表示用手做旋转、挥动的动作,也有象征挑选的引申。The left side '扌' represents 'hand', while the right side '论' is the phonetic component, indicating the pronunciation. The whole character suggests swinging or rotating with the hand, and its form also metaphorically extends to the meaning of selecting.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用于表示挥动、旋转或挑选。Similar to modern meaning, usually refers to swinging, whirling, or selecting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“抡”最初由“扌”(手)和“论”组成,表示用手做旋转或挥动的动作。古代多用于描述手臂带动物体作圆周运动的状态,后来逐渐引申出挑选等意。The character '抡' is formed with the '扌' (hand) radical and '论', representing an action performed by hand, specifically swinging or rotating. In ancient times, it mainly described objects being moved in a circular motion by the hand, and later extended to mean choosing or selecting.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“抡”字的直接记载,“抡”作为合体字起源较晚。 There is no direct record of '抡' in Oracle Bone Script; the character, as a compound, appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中无“抡”的专用字符,一般用相关动作的描写或其他字替代。 'Lūn' does not appear as its own character in Bronze Inscription; related meanings were expressed with other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“抡”字已形成,左边为“手”旁,右边为“论”,结构整齐。 In the Small Seal Script era, the character '抡' had taken shape: the 'hand' radical on the left and '论' on the right, neatly structured.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“抡”字结构更扁平,笔画转折分明,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '抡' became more flattened and angular, making the character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中,“抡”字标准,左边是“扌”,右边为“论”,分明易辨。 In modern Regular Script, '抡' is standardized with '扌' on the left and '论' on the right, clear and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

抡锤 (to swing a hammer)

lūn chuí

工人用力抡锤敲打铁钉。

Pinyin: Gōngrén yònglì lūn chuí qiāodǎ tiědīng.

Eng: The worker swings the hammer forcefully to strike the nail.

抡拳 (to swing one's fists)

lūn quán

他们一言不合,便抡拳相向。

Pinyin: Tāmen yī yán bù hé, biàn lūn quán xiāng xiàng.

Eng: At the slightest disagreement, they started swinging their fists at each other.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: balancer, faire tournoyer; sélectionner
  • German: schwingen, herumwirbeln; auswählen
  • Spanish: balancear, girar; seleccionar
  • Italian: oscillare, far roteare; selezionare
  • Portuguese: balançar, rodar; selecionar
  • Russian: размахивать, вращать; отбирать
  • Arabic: يُدوِّر، يُلوِّح؛ يختار
  • Persian: تاب دادن، چرخاندن؛ انتخاب کردن
  • Dutch: zwaaien, ronddraaien; selecteren
  • Polish: machać, kręcić; wybierać
  • Vietnamese: vung, xoay; lựa chọn
  • Ukrainian: розмахувати, обертати; вибирати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "抡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“抡”字主要意思是“挑选”或“选拔”,在古籍中多用于选取人才或物品。 Core meaning: The character "抡" mainly means "to select" or "to choose", and is often used in classical texts regarding the selection of people or materials.

  • 例句与出处:比如《周礼·地官·山虞》有“抡材不禁”,意指进入山林挑选木材不受限制。《国语·晋语》有“君抡贤人之后”,指国君挑选贤人作官。 Classical references: For example, "抡材不禁" in Zhou Li means there were no restrictions on selecting wood from the forest. In Guoyu, it is used for selecting talented people for official positions.

  • 常见词语:如“抡选”(挑选),“抡元”“抡魁”(科举考试第一名,即“状元”)。 Common terms: Examples include “抡选”(to select), “抡元” and “抡魁” (top scorer in the ancient imperial exam, equals “Zhuangyuan”).

  • 易混淆点:现代汉语口语中,“抡 (lūn)”还能指“用力甩动”,如“抡起铁锤”(swing a hammer),此义与“挑选”无关。 Confusion caution: In modern spoken Chinese, “抡 (lūn)” can also mean “to swing forcefully” (e.g., "抡起铁锤" = swing a hammer), which is different from its classical sense of “selecting”.

  • 如需进一步了解,该字的象形起源、文化背景信息较少,资料有限。 Information on the pictographic origin or cultural background of this character is limited.

抡_百度百科

抡,汉语一级字,读作lūn或lún,本义指挑选,选拔。 ... 》择也。《周礼·地官·山虞》凡邦工入山林,抡材不禁。《晋语》君抡贤人之後,有常位於国者而立之。 ...

抡的解释|抡的意思|汉典"抡"字的基本解释 - 漢典

抡,择也。—— 《说文》 凡邦工入山林而抡材不禁。—— 《周礼·山虞》 君抡贤人之后。—— 《国语·晋语》 。注:"择也。" 又如:抡材(抡才,选拨人才);抡选(选拔,挑选);抡择(挑选);抡元(科举考试中选第一名);抡魁(科举考试的第一名。亦指中选第一名) (2 ...

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