倦 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“倦”主要表示疲劳、困乏，常用来形容人因劳动或经历繁重而感到劳累无力。 Core meaning: "倦" mainly means tiredness or weariness, often describing people who feel exhausted after work or hardship.

• 象形起源与文化背景：“倦”字由“卷”和“人”组成，本义与人劳累到想要卷曲身体、休息有关，反映了古人对体力疲惫的直观感受。古文中常见用来表达身体或精神的疲乏，如《史记》《汉书》中记载。 Etymology & cultural background: The character "倦" consists of "卷" (to curl/roll) and the "人" (person) radical, suggesting a person so tired that they curl up to rest. It vividly conveys ancient people's perception of exhaustion. It appears in many classical texts to denote both physical and mental fatigue.

• 常见用法及词语：常见搭配包括：困倦（sleepy, drowsy）、疲倦（tired, weary）、倦怠（listless, languid）。常见成语如“倦鸟归巢”，比喻他乡疲累思乡。“倦飞”指鸟因飞行劳累而归返，出自陶渊明的“鸟倦飞而知还”。 Common usages & phrases: Typical words: 困倦 (sleepy), 疲倦 (tired), 倦怠 (listless); idioms include “倦鸟归巢” ("the tired bird returns to its nest" – longing for home after wandering) and “倦飞” (to return home after a tiring journey).

• 易混淆点：注意“倦”与“卷”形近而义异，“倦”是疲劳，“卷”为卷起、书卷之意。写作和用法上需区分。 Easily confused: "倦" (tired) is visually similar to "卷" (to roll or volume/book), but the meanings are different. Take care to distinguish them in use.