学习汉字 "迈" (mài) - Learn Chinese Character "迈"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 向前跨步、前进、步伐大。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stride forward, to advance, large step

“迈”常用作动词，表示迈步、跨步，有向前走、前进的含义。在现代口语中，常见于“迈步”“迈进”“老迈”等词语中，有时也可形容年纪大（如“老迈”）。 '迈' is commonly used as a verb, meaning to take a step or stride forward, with a sense of moving ahead or advancing. In modern spoken Chinese it appears in phrases like '迈步' (to take a step), '迈进' (to advance), and '老迈' (elderly; aged). Sometimes it also means old or aged (as in '老迈').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“迈”字左边的“止”表示脚或行走，右边的“万”是形声部分，原本带有助意作用。整体字形表现出壮大而有力地前进的动作，强调了步伐大和向前进的意思。The left side '止' represents a foot or walking, and the right side '万' serves as the phonetic component, originally also contributing to the meaning. The entire structure conveys a powerful movement forward, emphasizing large strides and advancing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指大步前进或行动缓慢，偶有用作形容年老。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to striding forward or slow movement, and sometimes used to describe old age.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“迈”字最早可追溯到甲骨文时期，原意为行走、大步前进。字形左侧为“止”（表示脚），右侧为“万”的古体，整体象征用脚大步向前走的动作。后世逐渐简化，含义保持为步伐大、前进。The character '迈' can be traced back to the oracle bone script period, originally meaning walking or striding forward. The left part is '止' (foot), indicating movement, and the right side is the ancient form of '万', together symbolizing the action of taking big steps forward. Over time, the character was simplified but retained the core meaning of large strides or advancing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“迈”由“止”（象征脚、行动）和“万”的古形组成，整体象征大步前行。 In oracle bone script, '迈' combines the '止' radical (symbolizing foot/action) with the ancient form of '万', representing big steps forward.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“迈”结构较甲骨文稍为规整，仍保留了“止”与“万”的结合，形象展示前进之势。 In bronze inscription, the structure of '迈' is more regular compared to oracle bone script, still combining '止' and '万', visually expressing the idea of moving forward.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“迈”的字体进一步标准化，笔画流畅，左右结构更加平衡。 In small seal script, '迈' became further standardized, with smoother strokes and a more balanced left-right structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“迈”的整体形状趋于扁平，部首“止”更加明显，字形与现代楷书接近。 In clerical script, '迈' appears more flattened overall, with the '止' radical becoming clearer. The character’s form became closer to modern regular script.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“迈”采用“止”和“万”的简化结构，线条分明，易于辨认。 In modern regular script, '迈' adopts a simplified structure combining '止' and '万', with clear lines that are easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

迈步 (to take a step; to stride forward)

mài bù

他坚定地迈步向前。

Pinyin: Tā jiāndìng de mài bù xiàng qián.

Eng: He strode forward with determination.

迈进 (to advance; to proceed; to step into)

mài jìn

我们正迈进新时代。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zhèng mài jìn xīn shídài.

Eng: We are stepping into a new era.

老迈 (aged; elderly; old and frail)

lǎo mài

这位老人步履老迈。

Pinyin: Zhè wèi lǎorén bùlǚ lǎomài.

Eng: This old man walks with aged and slow steps.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: avancer à grands pas, franchir
German: voranschreiten, schreiten
Spanish: avanzar, dar un paso largo
Italian: fare un passo avanti, avanzare
Portuguese: avançar, dar um grande passo
Russian: шагать вперёд, продвигаться
Arabic: يخطو للأمام، يتقدم
Persian: قدم برداشتن به جلو، پیشرفت کردن
Dutch: stap voorwaarts zetten, vooruitgaan
Polish: kroczyć naprzód, postępować
Vietnamese: bước tới, tiến lên
Ukrainian: крокувати вперед, просуватися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "迈" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "迈" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "迈字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "迈 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "迈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

迈（拼音：mài）是一个常用汉字，核心含义为“跨步”、“前进”或“向前移动”。迈 (pinyin: mài) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its core meaning is "to stride", "advance", or "move forward".

字形起源：“迈”最早见于甲骨文和金文，象形地表现出“足”与“前进”的动作，表达迈步或者走动的含义。 Origin: The earliest forms of “迈” appear in Oracle Bone and Bronze Inscriptions, pictographically showing a “foot” and the action of moving forward, representing the concept of stepping or moving.
常用词语：如“迈步”（to take a step）、“一大步/一大迈步”（a big stride/step）、“迈进”（to march forward）、“年迈”（elderly, aged）。 Common words: For example, “迈步” (to take a step), “一大步/一大迈步” (a big stride/step), “迈进” (to march forward), and “年迈” (elderly, aged).
易混淆点：“迈”不可与“买”（buy）、“卖”（sell）混淆，拼音相似但含义完全不同。 Easily confused: Don’t confuse “迈” with “买” (to buy) or “卖” (to sell); they sound similar but have completely different meanings.
文化背景/成语：在表达“前进”、“进步”等时，“迈”常用于成语、口号中，如“与时俱进，勇往直前，一马当先，迈向未来”。 Cultural usage/idioms: “迈” is often used in idioms and slogans expressing progress, such as “marching with the times” or “striding into the future”.

总评：“迈”是描述动作和进步的常用字，构形有趣，含义积极，常与成长、前进等正面意义相关。 Summary: “迈” is a common character used to describe motion and progress. Its formation is interesting, and its meaning is positive, often associated with growth and moving forward.

注：本次提取的信息中未发现更多具体成语例句或更详尽的文化背景。 Note: The extracted information does not include more specific idioms or detailed cultural backgrounds.

汉字"迈"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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迈字形演变字源_汉字「迈」_迈的甲骨文_迈的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

迈