基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 短柄小刀,多指古代用于餐食或防身用的匕首。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dagger; short-handled knife; (in ancient context) a small eating or defense knife

“匕”在现代汉语中很少单独使用,通常作为“匕首”的偏旁或组词出现,单独用作名词时指带刃的小刀,多用于文学、历史语境。 "匕" is rarely used alone in modern Chinese; it most commonly appears as a component (radical) in characters or in the word "匕首" (dagger). As a standalone noun, it refers to a small knife and is mainly found in literary or historical contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“匕”是象形字,原本描绘一把短柄的小刀或餐具的侧面形状,两笔构成刀刃和刀柄。'匕' is a pictographic character, originally depicting the side view of a short-handled knife or eating utensil, with two strokes representing the blade and the handle.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“匕”与现代意义相近,多指短小的刀具,有时也指吃饭用的匙。Similar to modern meaning; usually refers to a small knife, sometimes an eating implement (spoon) in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“匕”最早见于甲骨文,字形像把短柄的小刀或勺子横放的样子。古人用匕作为餐具,也可作自卫之用,后来逐渐专指短刃的武器。'匕' first appeared in oracle bone script. The character resembles a short-handled knife or spoon laid sideways. In ancient times, it was used as eating utensil and for self-defense, later specifically referring to a short-bladed weapon.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“匕”像一个横放的小刀,刀柄和刀刃明显,形象直观。 In Oracle Bone Script, '匕' looks like a small knife placed horizontally, with clear distinction between the handle and the blade, vividly pictorial.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“匕”的形态更圆润,刀柄和刀身连接处略有装饰,仍保持刀具的外形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '匕' becomes more rounded, with some decorative elements connecting the handle and the blade, but still retaining the shape of a knife.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“匕”变得更加抽象,线条更为流畅,开始偏向象征性而非写实。 In Small Seal Script, '匕' becomes more abstract, with smooth lines, moving away from a realistic depiction toward a more symbolic form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“匕”简化为两笔,横短竖曲,字形趋于极简。 In Clerical Script, '匕' is simplified to two strokes: a short horizontal and a curved vertical stroke, making the form minimalistic.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“匕”由一短横和一向下弯曲的竖组成,结构简洁明确。 In modern Regular Script, '匕' is comprised of a short horizontal line and a downward-curving vertical, with a clear and simple structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

匕首 (dagger)

bǐshǒu

他腰间佩着一把匕首。

Pinyin: Tā yāojiān pèizhe yī bǎ bǐshǒu.

Eng: He wore a dagger at his waist.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: dague, couteau court
  • German: Dolch, kurzes Messer
  • Spanish: daga, cuchillo corto
  • Italian: pugnale, coltello corto
  • Portuguese: adaga, faca curta
  • Russian: кинжал, короткий нож
  • Arabic: خنجر، سكين قصير
  • Persian: خنجر، چاقوی کوتاه
  • Dutch: dolk, kort mes
  • Polish: sztylet, krótki nóż
  • Vietnamese: dao găm, dao ngắn
  • Ukrainian: кинджал, короткий ніж

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "匕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“匕” 的核心含义与字源:“匕”原指一种用来舀取食物的器具,相当于今天的“勺子”或“饭匙”。汉字“匕”在甲骨文中象形为人弯曲身体或器具的形状,突出其实用的功能。Core Meaning & Origin: “匕” originally refers to a utensil for scooping food, similar to a spoon or ladle. In oracle bone script, its form resembles a person bending or the shape of a scoop, highlighting its practical use.

  • 文化背景:在古代,“匕”被用来舀黍稷、分割牲肉,是饮食礼仪中的重要器物。古文献《少牢馈食礼》中有“献匕与敦”,即奉上勺与食器,体现其礼仪意义。Cultural Context: In ancient times, “匕” was used for serving grains or meat and was an important ritual utensil. In classics like the “Small Sacrifice Ritual”, offering the spoon symbolized respect and ceremony.

  • 易混点与特别用法:“匕”字形简洁,容易与“比”等字混淆。注意,“匕”侧重表示器具或动作(如舀取),而非比较之意。另外,“匕首”(dagger)是现代常用词,表示短小的刀具,这一用法已经脱离了其原本“勺子”的含义。Common Confusions & Usage: The character “匕” is simple and can be confused with similar-looking characters like “比” (to compare). In modern language, “匕首” refers to a dagger, shifting away from its original “spoon” meaning.

  • 成语与常用词:现代汉语中含“匕”的成语或词较少,常见如“匕首”。古文献中提及“匕黍稷”(用勺舀黍稷)。Phrases & Common Words: In modern Chinese, “匕” mainly appears in “匕首” (dagger). Classical texts mention “匕黍稷” (scooping millet/grains).

补充说明:“匕”有着丰富的历史和文化内涵,但在现代汉语中已极为少用,除非出现在特定词汇里。Note: “匕” carries deep historical and cultural meaning, but is rarely used today except in special contexts.

汉字"匕"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 甲符:前4.8.2,从乙人。《甲骨文字编》0002匕(1),从乙人。 ...

匕的解释|匕的意思|汉典"匕"字的基本解释 - 漢典

㠯者,用也。用字衍。比當作匕。漢人曰匕黍稷,匕牲體。凡用匕曰匕也,匕卽今之飯匙也。少牢饋食禮注所謂飯橾也。少牢饋食禮:廩人摡甑獻匕與敦。注曰:匕所以匕黍稷者也。此亦當卽飯匙。按禮經匕有二,匕飯、匕黍稷之匕葢小,經不多見。

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