基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 消失、消除，使事物减少或不见
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to disappear, to eliminate, to reduce or cause something to vanish
“消”常用于表示减少、除去、消灭、消失等意义，如消化、消失、消极等。可作动词，如“消灭敌人”，也可用于抽象概念，如“消极情绪”。
In modern Chinese, '消' is commonly used to indicate disappearing, eliminating, reducing, or vanishing. It appears in words like '消化' (digest), '消失' (disappear), and '消极' (negative, passive). It is mainly used as a verb or part of compound words, and can refer to both concrete and abstract actions.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“消”是形声字，左边“三点水”表示和水有关，右边“肖”为声旁，表示读音，并有消解、散开的意义，整体表示事物像被水冲刷一样逐渐消失或减少。'消' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side 'three-dots water' shows it is related to water, and the right '肖' indicates pronunciation while also implying the idea of dispersing. The entire character together suggests things being diminished or vanished as if washed away by water.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多指消失、消散、解散等。Similar to modern meaning; often meant to disappear or disperse.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“消”最早见于秦代小篆，为形声字。从“水”，表示与水有关；从“肖”，表示读音，也有消解、消散的意思，原意指水流冲刷使东西消失或减少。The character '消' first appeared in the Qin dynasty Small Seal Script as a phono-semantic compound. The left component '水' (water) suggests a relation to water, while the right component '肖' provides the sound and implies meanings such as dispersion or dissolution. The original sense was water washing away things, thus making them disappear or reduce.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“消”字，相关意思一般用其他字表示。
The character '消' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were usually expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“消”的形态较为简单，基本构形已经初见，左边为水，右边为肖，但不如后世规整。
In Bronze Inscription, '消' appears in a basic form, with 'water' on the left and '肖' on the right, but less standardized than later versions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“消”字字形变得更为规范，左边为‘水’，三点水清晰，右为‘肖’。
In Small Seal Script, '消' became more standardized, with the water radical on the left and '肖' on the right clearly formed.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“消”结构更加扁平，三点水与肖的写法趋于现代化。
The Clerical Script made '消' more flat and stylized, the 'three-dots water' and '肖' start to resemble the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“消”左为‘氵’，右为‘肖’，结构工整，书写规范。
In modern Regular Script, '消' uses the 'three-dots water' radical on the left and '肖' on the right, with a neat and balanced structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
消失 (to disappear; to vanish)
他突然在大家面前消失了。
Eng: He suddenly disappeared in front of everyone.
消化 (to digest (food or information))
吃完饭要休息一会儿，有助于消化。
Eng: It's good to rest for a while after eating to help with digestion.
消极 (negative; passive)
面对困难不能太消极。
Eng: You shouldn't be too negative when facing difficulties.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
烟消云散
Meaning: to vanish into thin air; dissipate like smoke and clouds
“烟消云散”比喻事物、问题或烦恼像烟和云一样消失得无影无踪，常用来形容忧愁烦恼瞬间没有了。
'Yān xiāo yún sàn' is a metaphor describing things, troubles, or worries disappearing completely, like smoke and clouds vanishing, often used to convey that worries are instantly gone.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: disparaître, éliminer
- German: verschwinden, beseitigen
- Spanish: desaparecer, eliminar
- Italian: scomparire, eliminare
- Portuguese: desaparecer, eliminar
- Russian: исчезать, устранять
- Arabic: يختفي، يزيل
- Persian: ناپدید شدن، از بین بردن
- Dutch: verdwijnen, elimineren
- Polish: znikać, usuwać
- Vietnamese: biến mất, loại bỏ
- Ukrainian: зникати, усувати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "消" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "消" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "消 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "消 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "消") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (消 More Images) ()
