基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 君主,尊贵的人,对他人的尊称

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): monarch, ruler, sovereign, an honorific for others

“君”在现代汉语中多用于书面语或文学作品中,常作为对他人的尊称或指君主。如“诸君”、“夫君”。日常口语中较少单独使用。 In modern Chinese, '君' mostly appears in written or literary contexts, often as an honorific form of address or denoting a monarch, as in '诸君' (gentlemen, ladies and gentlemen) and '夫君' (husband, in a literary sense). It's rarely used alone in daily spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“君”字上部为“尹”,下部为“口”,“尹”表示手持权杖之人,“口”代表命令、统治之意,合起来表示拥有权力并行使统治的人。The upper part of '君' is '尹', indicating a person holding a staff (symbol of authority), and the lower part is '口', representing giving orders or rule. Together, they mean a person who possesses and exercises power.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“君”主要指君主或尊贵之人。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '君' mainly refers to a monarch or noble person. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“君”字最早见于甲骨文,本意为捧着权杖的人,象征领袖或有权威之人,后来逐渐引申为国家的统治者、君主。The character '君' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, originally depicting a person holding a ceremonial staff, symbolizing a leader or person of authority. Over time, it evolved to mean the ruler or sovereign of a state.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“君”由人和持杖的形状组成,突出捧杖之意,象征领袖地位。 In Oracle Bone Script, '君' is formed by combining a human figure and a shape resembling a staff, emphasizing the meaning of holding authority and leadership.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“君”的形体逐渐规范,杖和人的形象更为清晰,表达尊贵和统治。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '君' became increasingly standardized, with the staff and human shape clearer, highlighting nobility and ruling status.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“君”的结构更为对称和简化,权杖与人体合为一体,线条圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '君' became more symmetrical and simplified, merging the staff and person into one structure with smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“君”笔画平直,结构趋于方正,字形逐渐接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '君' are straighter and more angular, with the structure approaching the modern Chinese character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“君”由“尹”和“口”组成,形体端正醒目,广泛用于书面语。 In modern Regular Script, '君' consists of the components '尹' and '口', with a neat, clear shape commonly used in written language.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

君主 (monarch; sovereign)

jūnzhǔ

在古代,国家的最高统治者被称为君主。

Pinyin: Zài gǔdài, guójiā de zuìgāo tǒngzhìzhě bèi chēng wèi jūnzhǔ.

Eng: In ancient times, the highest ruler of a country was called a monarch.

诸君 (gentlemen; everyone present; ladies and gentlemen)

zhūjūn

诸君,欢迎大家出席今晚的晚会。

Pinyin: Zhūjūn, huānyíng dàjiā chūxí jīnwǎn de wǎnhuì.

Eng: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to tonight’s party.

夫君 (husband (literary or archaic))

fūjūn

她在信中深情呼唤自己的夫君。

Pinyin: Tā zài xìn zhōng shēnqíng hūhuàn zìjǐ de fūjūn.

Eng: She affectionately called to her husband in the letter.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

君子之交淡如水 jūnzǐ zhī jiāo dàn rú shuǐ

Meaning: The friendship between gentlemen is as plain as water (pure and honest friendship)

这个成语出自《庄子》,意思是君子之间的交情像水一样清淡纯净,不掺杂私利,贵在真诚。 This idiom comes from 'Zhuangzi', meaning friendships between gentlemen are as pure and simple as water—unselfish and sincere.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: souverain, monarque, maître
  • German: Herrscher, Monarch, Gebieter
  • Spanish: soberano, monarca, señor
  • Italian: sovrano, monarca, signore
  • Portuguese: soberano, monarca, senhor
  • Russian: господин, правитель, монарх
  • Arabic: الحاكم، السيد، الملك
  • Persian: فرمانروا، پادشاه، سرور
  • Dutch: vorst, heerser, monarch
  • Polish: władca, monarcha, pan
  • Vietnamese: quốc vương, chúa tể, chủ nhân
  • Ukrainian: володар, монарх, пан

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "君") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“拥有治理权力、能够命令他人的人”,常指君主、国君。“君” primarily means a ruler or monarch—a person holding authority and able to command others.

字形上,“君”起初由“尹”和“口”组成,象征掌权并能发号施令。从甲骨文、金文到战国文字,该字不断演变。后来古文改从“廾”和“口”,依然表达治理权的概念。The character’s form originated from components like “尹” (yǐn, signifying authority) and “口” (kǒu, mouth or speech), emphasizing the power to command. Across different scripts (oracle bone, bronze inscriptions, etc.), the character evolved while retaining its core meaning.

  • 常用用法: “君”常用于“君主”(monarch),或作对对方尊称(如:君子—gentleman/noble person)。 Common usage: "君" is often seen in words like “君主” (monarch), or as a respectful term for another person, as in “君子” (gentleman/noble person).
  • 相关成语: “君子坦荡荡”意指君子心胸坦荡。 Related idiom: “君子坦荡荡” means a noble person is open-minded and at ease.
  • 易混用点: “君”与“军”(jūn, army)形近但意义不同。注意区分。 Easily confused: “君” (monarch) and “军” (jūn, army) look similar but have different meanings. Pay attention to distinction.

君字形演变字源_汉字「君」_君的甲骨文_君的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從尹、口,表示握有治理權勢又能發號施令的人。金文、戰國文字「尹」字逐漸訛變為左右對稱的「 」字、《說文》古文改為從廾口,「廾」字仍表治理權勢。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「君」 字形演变 字源演变 存1507(甲) 小子省卣(金)商代晚期

汉字"君"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

更多图片 (君 More Images) ()