基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 舍不得，爱惜，怜悯。不愿意失去或浪费。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cherish; to treasure; to feel pity for; to be unwilling to lose or waste
“惜”常用于表达爱惜、舍不得或遗憾之意，常见搭配如“可惜”、“惜福”、“惜时”。多用于书面语，比口语词更正式。
‘惜’ is often used to express cherishing, reluctance, or a sense of regret. Common collocations include '可惜' (unfortunately), '惜福' (treasure blessings), '惜时' (cherish time). It is mostly used in written language and is more formal than its spoken equivalents.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“惜”字左边是“忄”，表示有关心、情感，右边是“昔”，本指早晨太阳升起。合起来表示对过去、对美好事物心里舍不得和珍爱之情。因此，“惜”用来表达怜惜、珍惜等情感。The left side of '惜' is the '忄' (heart) radical, denoting emotions or feelings. The right component '昔' originally referred to the morning or sunrise. Combined, they signify feelings of reluctance to part with or cherish something, especially from the past. Thus, '惜' means to feel pity or to treasure.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多表示怜悯、爱惜、舍不得。Similar to modern meaning, generally expressing feelings of pity, cherishing, or reluctance to lose.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“惜”字由“忄”（心）旁和“昔”组成，意为对过去的事情心有留恋、舍不得。最早出现于古代的篆书与隶书中，用以表示怜悯、爱惜的情感。The character '惜' consists of the '忄' (heart) radical and the component '昔' (meaning 'the past'), symbolizing feelings of reluctance or cherishing in one's heart, particularly towards the past. It first appeared in ancient scripts like Seal and Clerical script, conveying emotions of pity and treasuring.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“惜”独立字形，但与“昔”或与心意感情相关字形有关。
There is no independent form of '惜' in Oracle Bone Script, but characters related to '昔' and the radical for heart/emotion are present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期还没有“惜”的独立写法，但“昔”与表示心意的字形已有出现。
During Bronze Inscription era, '惜' had not appeared independently yet, but '昔' and heart/emotion-related radicals are seen.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“惜”字，左为“忄”表心，右为“昔”字，结构端正，线条流畅。
In Small Seal Script, '惜' appears with the '忄' (heart) radical on the left and '昔' on the right, featuring balanced, flowing lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“惜”字横平竖直，结构扁宽，笔画有波折，较小篆略显简单扁平。
'惜' in Clerical Script has horizontal and vertical strokes, a wide and flat structure, with more simplified and broken brushwork compared to Small Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“惜”字为标准写法，左边为“忄”表意，右为“昔”，结构清晰，书写规范。
In modern Regular Script, '惜' takes its standard structure with clear '忄' (heart) on the left and '昔' on the right; the form is clear and standardized.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
可惜 (unfortunately; it's a pity)
今天下雨了，可惜我们不能去公园。
Eng: It's a pity that it rained today, so we can't go to the park.
惜时 (to cherish time)
他很惜时，总是充分利用每一分钟学习。
Eng: He cherishes his time and always makes full use of every minute to study.
惜福 (to cherish (one's) blessings)
我们要惜福，懂得感恩生活。
Eng: We should cherish our blessings and appreciate life.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
爱才如惜
Meaning: to cherish talents as one would treasure rare things
“爱才如惜”形容非常爱惜人才。古代明君常以爱惜人才、善用人才而著称，像汉高祖刘邦善于用人，因而成就了汉朝大业。
'爱才如惜' describes cherishing talented people greatly. In ancient times, wise rulers were known for treasuring and making good use of talented individuals. For example, Emperor Gaozu of Han valued talent and thus accomplished great things.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: chérir, ménager, avoir pitié
- German: schätzen, bedauern, bemitleiden
- Spanish: apreciar, lamentar, sentir lástima
- Italian: apprezzare, rimpiangere, avere pietà
- Portuguese: apreciar, lamentar, sentir pena
- Russian: дорожить, сожалеть, жалеть
- Arabic: يعتز، يأسف، يشفق
- Persian: قدر دانستن، افسوس خوردن، دلسوزی کردن
- Dutch: koesteren, jammer vinden, medelijden hebben
- Polish: cenić, żałować, współczuć
- Vietnamese: quý trọng, tiếc nuối, thương hại
- Ukrainian: дорожити, шкодувати, жаліти
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "惜" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "惜" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "惜 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "惜 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "惜") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (惜 More Images) ()
